pretentious coffee terms

Wake up and smell the BS: our pretentious obsession with coffee is out of control. 5. The beans went for $130 per pound at auction and are $135 per half pound retail. You can order a $15 single serving French press right down the street in Vancouver. It also means it comes with a more concentrated caffeine content. Pretentious Coffee Terms You Should Know in Australia. For really snobby customers who wanted samples, I would give them two different tastes. The flavor outcome depends on the type of acid that survives the roasting process. Make sure to order a cup of this steaming speciality to enjoy alongside your meal. I usually walk the barista through the process. adj. Coffee actually has a relatively neutral pH of between 5 and 6. Hawaiian Kona is the first of ten of the most expensive coffees on our list and it will set you back a good $35 per pound. You're an icon, Sarah! Pretentious people who are desperately trying to appear to be smarter or cooler than they really are will adopt these interests as their own. LR: Our iced coffee is a coffee concentrate brewed with hot water over ice. Another way to get a bolder flavour out of your light or medium beans is to use more of them. 10. love. Australia is a country of coffee lovers and that means you'll need to become familiar with a bunch of coffee terms if you haven't already. One of the most well-known coffee terms around. Venti & 1/2, 10 pumps vanilla, extra whip. . 69 likes. Get up to 35% off. Straight f****** Dirty Bean Water. Black coffee drinkers are straightforward individuals with raw talent, but . don't do it.". Define pretentious. 2.5 espresso shots, extra foam (but not a cappuccino) 1.5 raw sugars. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Answer (1 of 11): This one isn't mine. Note that using this word is often conflated to be a pretentious act . Pinterest. . A man digs in to his morning coffee hit Credit: Alamy. There are many variations of this list of ingredients, but most will contain at least this, if not anise or fennel, or maybe even black peppercorns. Non - fat Frappuccino with extra whipped cream and chocolate. But, what the @#$ is up with pretentious women and gays ordering their coffee in the most detailed way ever now??? But you do you. 5. Ports - Founded in 2011 as an answer to all the unapproachable shops in the area, Chelsea's Ports serves up Heart coffee in an open, comfortable space. But, if you taste coffees side-by-side then you can understand what people actually mean when they give those notes on the bag and begin to appreciate those things. Why? and 15 oz.) Choose from thousands of pretentious coffee cups designed by our community of independent artists and iconic brands. But today, things are a bit different. Today. People would always come in a snobbishly ask for a specific roast or bean or somethingnot that they really knew what it was or meant though. Adverts like the one created by McDonald's appeal to this sensibility, with the depiction of specialty coffee being elitist, over-priced and the preserve of pretentious bum heads. They believed they embodied something divine and possessed greater knowledge and talent than I was privileged to. Mocha Many of us have entered a coffee shop and felt either a little out of our depth, the staff are rude or that we're amongst a bunch of pretentious bum heads. The coffee . It is written in a mystical and pretentious style, but the philosophy of it, if allowance be made for the allegorical method of the time, is by no means to be despised. Hiccup uncapped a sharpie and started scribbling on the side of an empty cup. Pretentious Coffee Cup Poetry is a project started by Matthew Swain in late 2015. Coffee in isolation is difficult to taste at first. Behaving in an attention-seeking manner via presenting oneself on the surface as being intelligent, provocative, important, avant-garde, humorous or significant, yet harboring ulterior motives, typically involving some form of personal gratification or material gain (e.g. 1. Pretentious definition: If you say that someone or something is pretentious , you mean that they try to seem. One quad is equal to four shots of espresso. compare unpretentious Word Origin mid 19th cent. Address | 55 Coldharbour Ln, Brixton, London SW9 8PS. He would order a medium latte. Bath Tourism Bath Hotels Bath Bed and Breakfast Bath Vacation Rentals Bath Vacation Packages Flights to Bath Apparently one of the up-and-coming words in 2011 used in art, based on a research by social theorists David Levine and Alix Rule. "A small gingerbread latte with an extra shot, hold the whipped cream. When it comes to coffee, acidity can mean a couple of things. Buy san pellegrino, ($1.64) Pour into iced venti cup, add lemonade up to the second line, 2 pumps of melon syrup, a drop of strawberry sauce (the thing they use for the strawberries and cream frappuccino) and ice. Both are "fluffier" coffee drinks, as both are prepared with hot milk. When you become more comfortable with yourself, you'll overcome your fear of being judged, and you won't feel the need to impress others all the time. Iced Coffee. Grande, Iced, Sugar-Free, Vanilla Latte With Soy Milk. Poured the milk (not the foam) stir, spoon the foam o. There was a . She sized him up in a minute and a half and told me he was a stuffed shirt and a . The name latte art can be slightly deceptive, as this is a skill . Use more coffee. Phosphoric acid can read a sweet, Citric can lend tart notes of . The country's long association with quality coffee and subsequently, snobbery, first started when waves of Italian and Greek immigrants emigrated after World War Two introducing the addictive beverage. Shaq Looks Diesel at 50 Doing Bodybuilding Poses. pretentious. To all the hipsters out there who have taken to the coffee culture with obvious gusto, one should remember that coffee has been around since the 15th century. It used to be that a coffee maker was just a coffee maker: Multi-cup pot, filter, water, coffee grains. On average, coffee measures around ~5 on the pH scale. 1. He's so pretentious! Work on your self-confidence. The country's long association with quality coffee and subsequently, snobbery, first started when waves of Italian and Greek immigrants emigrated . Again, this just allows more contact between the grounds and the water. By using this site, you accept our use of cookies, as detailed in our . If only. Americano - A caff americano is a coffee beverage where a shot or two of espresso is diluted with hot water. and are dishwasher and microwave safe! What kinds of coffee do you have to offer? Here's what they said, ordered from least to most obnoxious: Tall, Non-Fat Latte With Caramel Drizzle. Dirty bean water is mainly used for unfiltered coffee, although if you leave the "dirty" part, then you can use it for any coffee you like. 3. Define pretentious. It is crucial to get the density of the foamed milk just right to create the desired patterns and shapes. Putting Brad Pitt's Skincare Line to the Test. So feel free to ask for a small chibi doodle or sketch :3 What's that mean? Bubbles: Our coffee shop provides coffee subscriptions Psst! This one is just a mouthful. Terms & Policies . High-quality Pretentious Coffee Greeting Cards designed and sold by artists. They'll likely fain interest in things like politics, old-fashioned literature or classical music . So apparently 'transversal' in art means lines that are parallel to the . If you are pretentious because you are insecure, work on accepting your flaws and improving your confidence. These guys were pretentious. Affogato - An affogato, Italian for "drowned," is a coffee-based dessert where a scoop of ice cream or gelato, often vanilla in flavor, is "drowned" in a shot of espresso. So what separates these two beverages? Your resource to discover and connect with designers worldwide. Hello! It's like tart sparkling lemonade without much sugar. We offer [] Latte vs. Cappuccino. On the other hand, if you "need" decaf soy milk with extra foam, there is a strong likelihood that your personality is often obsessive and controlling. Synonyms for PRETENTIOUS: affected, grandiose, highfalutin, high-minded, la-di-da, ostentatious, pompous, snippy; Antonyms for PRETENTIOUS: modest, unpretentious . It's usually served with milk and ice. don't add to that. The things they did say sounded proud and in a way that assumed I wouldn't understand. In coffee terms, aroma refers to the fragrance produced by a hot brewed coffee. Therefore, think carefully before you decide to describe someone as pretentious. The real answer: Try coffees side-by-side, and do it a lot. Tall, Half-Caff, Soy Latte At 120 Degrees. Available for download on MandalaRaps.com, Spotify, iTunes, and other music platforms.Spotify link: https://open.spotify.com/album/3HZ101mqBzo1eANNAUNvt2?si=. Coffee with high acidity is described as acidy, which has nothing to do with amount of acid, or pH. The most pretentious coffee I was ever served was a cup of normal Joe at a Shinjuku coffee shop for about $8.00. Best Everlane Deals Ahead of Black Friday 2022. It apparently makes the flavor of the coffee, even better. Our pretentious ceramic coffee mugs come in two sizes (11 oz. Well, get ready because it is a pretty earth shattering distinction. Grande, quad, non - fat, one pump, no whip, mocha. Opening Hours | Mon 11:30 - 17:30 Tues - Fri 11:30 - 22:00, Sat - Sun 11:00 - 22:00. A coworker told me about this customer that was a regular at her old cafe. Explore. A standard . ENTJs can be a bit pretentious at times, simply because they realize that expressing a sense of confidence can help maintain control. CartoonStock uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. First, it's true that coffee, as with most beverages, contains acid. It was the Sufis of ancient Yemen who . A barista is a person who prepares and serves coffee-based drinks (mainly espresso drinks) in coffee shops. Synonym Discussion of Pretentious. (If you are looking for a specific term just Hold Ctrl+F for PC and Command+F on Mac) 1st Wave of Coffee. Transversal. Soon enough, more baristas responded with their own crazy orders that they had the 'pleasure' of fulfilling, and they're absolutely mind-boggling. 4. The originating emotion still clots the lines or, in striving for originality, the work becomes muddled, pretentious or incoherent. While on vacation in Wisconsin, I popped into a cute little coffee shop and ordered an iced latte with one shot of caramel and one shot of chocolate. When the auto-complete results are available, use the up and down arrows to review and Enter to select. 251 W. 23rd St. Nathalie Lete Bouquet Monogram Mug, $11.20 (originally . Triple, Venti, Soy, No Foam Latte. They have in-depth knowledge when it comes to preparing coffee and can adhere to . A typical pretentious hipster coffee shop, I'll set the scene. Bubbles: We are equal opportunity roasters. Decaf, Soy Latte With An Extra Shot And Cream. Dirty Bean Water. Towards the other wives and their children she was always extremely imperious, haughty and pretentious. Ethiopian coffee beans are often considered of the highest quality in terms of value and flavour. pretentious synonyms, pretentious pronunciation, pretentious translation, English dictionary definition of pretentious. The coffee cherries are eaten and then excreted from partially digested beans. Needless to say, the coffee was mediocre. Shop unique cards for Birthdays, Anniversaries, Congratulations, and more. Hawaiian Kona - $35/Pound. While they do serve up your standard pastries and snacks, the Ports' focus is clearly on coffee, as evidenced by their meticulous brews and tasting flights. 7. Colonna and Small's Speciality Coffee: Pretentious coffee - See 675 traveler reviews, 154 candid photos, and great deals for Bath, UK, at Tripadvisor. 4. Pronounced "CHigh". It's made with the help of a cat-like animal named the Asian Palm Civet. And, take the time to scroll through each one (with your iced latte, of course). Drip coffee slowly drips out your shot while Aeropress uses . So you just want the drink to turn pink? It's known as the world's most expensive coffee. I rarely get "fancy" drinks, and usually just get regular coffee- but I was on vacation and wanted a treat. The definition of pretentious (prtns) is ostentatious or showy in an undeserved way. The duo ran 13 years of press releases through a computer software to support this theory and produced an essay based on it. The name is self-explanatory. ENTJs aren't doing this to impress people, they just realize that sometimes you need . Cold-brew, as the coffee term suggests, is coffee that's been steeped in cold water for hours. Triple, Venti, Half Sweet, Non-Fat, Caramel Macchiato. Pretentious as a adjective means Showing or betraying an attitude of superiority.. I am fanartist who loves Transformers~ If you made a donation or add tip on order, thank you so much! Apr 17, 2021 - Australia is a country of coffee lovers and that means you'll need to become familiar with a bunch of coffee terms if you haven't already. "Extra-pretentious coffee with a generous dusting of privilege" "What?" she barked, wringing the strap of her purse like it was his neck. Decaf, soy latte with an extra shot and cream. If you drink black coffee, this signifies that your personality is generally no-nonsense and straightforward. People who order this year-round, especially during winter, are stubborn, or they're just looking to be refreshed! 6. Pretentious has a negative connotation, which means that if you describe someone as pretentious, they might take offense. 4. Buy a pretentious coffee mug today, and it ships within 24 hours and comes with a 30-day money-back guarantee. Answer (1 of 12): I worked in a pretty pretentious town in general. To be labelled as Kona Coffee, it has to come directly from the districts of Kona in Hawaii. I live in an . If there is one term that you can't find please let us know in the comments below and we'll do the research. Tall, half-caff, soy latte at 120 degrees. A 1:5 coffee to water ratio is used when making the coffee. Aroma plays an important part in the sensorial analysis of coffee. Recently, one Twitter user shared a crazy order of a quadruple espresso with 30 pumps of syrup that she received while working at Starbucks, asking people if she can legally make this crazy drink. Coffee Barker: Pretentious - See 313 traveler reviews, 82 candid photos, and great deals for Bracknell, UK, at Tripadvisor. 16 Apr. High quality Pretentious inspired Coffee Mugs by independent artists and designers from around the . Bugatti makes coffee machines. 5. A "half caramel, half vanilla latte, decaf espresso heated only to 100 with nonfat milk and caramel drizzle on top". There was a time, many years ago, when we'd laugh and scoff at pretentious descriptions of wine that contained, say, 'aromas of rich dark currants, nectarine skins, gushing blackberry, but lots of fragrant tobacco, rich soil, white flowers, smashed minerals and metal' (actual review). Acidity. We're all pretentious now. Acidity. Hiccup's expression was neutral. What's the best way to stay updated on Pretentious Pom Coffee? A Berry Hibiscus Refresher "shaken with berries, but no berries in the drink itself". advancement in social status, career, wealth, etc.). It's an intriguing venue too since while much of the street is overrun with posey and pretentious places, Arc manages to remain hip and homely. "If no one else, the dying must notice how unreal, how full of pretense, is all that we accomplish here, where nothing is allowed to be itself.". Welcome to the Ultimate Coffee Glossary, here you will find pretty much all of the terms related to coffee and their meanings. characterized by pretension: such as; making usually unjustified or excessive claims (as of value or standing) See the full definition A spiced Indian tea beverage with varying ingredients, but usually including ginger, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, sugar, milk, and, of course, Tea. If you don't subscribe, I'll tell Sarah McLachlan to put me in the next commercial! Acidity, used as a coffee term, refers to bright, tangy, fruity, or wine-like flavor characteristics found in many high grown Arabica coffees. .and no refills. Ristretto is a 'restricted' or shorter espresso shot, which results in a sweeter, less bitter, shot being pulled. They will pretend to be interested even when they really couldn't care less. User Agreement . over your kind. 2. Coffee served over ice (duh). Kopi Luwak. : from French prtentieux , from prtention from medieval Latin praetensio(n-) , from praetens- 'alleged', from the verb praetendere 'stretch forth, claim', from prae 'before' + tendere 'stretch'. Sep 26, 2013, 09:47 AM EDT | Updated Sep 26, 2013. Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Australia is a country of coffee lovers and that means you'll need to become familiar with a bunch of coffee terms if you haven't already. Come along as I head out to make a pretentious cup of coffee. If you had $40 and a nearby department store, all of your caffeine-feind dreams could come true. It's a couple ounces of milk. Contemporary mainstream hip hop being played, listened to by people who conform to the hipster sub culture . Discover 13 Pretentious designs on Dribbble. Half coconut milk, half 2%. Hint: there's a reindeer hide involved Pretentious coffee shop . Tall, 1/2 latte, 1/2 fat-free vegan soy milk, with double organic espresso, 1/2 a grinded bean of Jamaican vanilla, 2 1/2 splashes of gluten free creamer, and only steamed to 100 degrees - WHILE THEY'RE ON THEIR PHONE TALKING TO . Pretentious Quotes. As you can probably tell from the spelling of these words, the origin is Italian. The Kona districts make for the perfect conditions for growing coffee beans. Below, find the 35 best holiday gifts for coffee lovers. Pretentious Coffee funny cartoons from CartoonStock directory - the world's largest on-line collection of cartoons and comics. 3. Yes, it is overly obscene. 3. "Being with her was like being backstage during an amateurish, ridiculous play.". Our product picks are editor-tested . The premise is simple: drink some coffee and write something on the cup! #1. Bath. I personally love iced coffee because you can perceive more flavor in coffee when it's cold. Pretentious Coffee Cup Poetry. Green beans: Green beans, also known as green coffee, is a term used to describe unroasted beans.. Latte art: a relatively new development, latte art is about making the end product look as alluring and tempting as possible. Satan"s Coffee Corner, Barcelona: See 485 unbiased reviews of Satan"s Coffee Corner, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #1,572 of 10,818 restaurants in Barcelona. 3. This term has only recently become popular. Claiming that or behaving as if one is important or deserving of merit when such is not the case: a pretentious socialite. Cold brew coffee is made by using a cold brew coffee maker or by placing the coffee and water together in a container and letting it sit for about 12 hours. ENTJs realize that in some cases they need to make themselves appear dominant to others in order keep their strong position. By Michael Hogan 22 December 2015 8:29am. Barista. Coffee beans are often considered of the coffee, it has to come directly from the districts of in... Connect with designers worldwide support this theory and produced an essay based on it loves Transformers~ you. Shattering distinction while Aeropress uses single serving French press right down the street in Vancouver the premise is:... Definition of pretentious ( prtns ) is ostentatious or showy in an undeserved way Anniversaries, Congratulations and. Come along as I head out to make themselves appear dominant to in! Produced an essay based on it considered of the coffee, it to... | 55 Coldharbour Ln, Brixton, London SW9 8PS to enjoy alongside your meal are insecure, work accepting... Much all of your caffeine-feind dreams could come true caffeine content uses cookies to provide you a! Excreted from partially digested beans steeped in cold water for hours great user experience with hot water during amateurish... Foam ) stir, spoon the foam o sketch:3 what & # x27 ; s expression was neutral terms! I wouldn & # x27 ; transversal & # x27 ; s been steeped in cold water for hours -. Produced by a hot brewed coffee Glossary, here you will find pretty all! That mean pound retail is often conflated to be that a coffee was!: drink some coffee and their children she was always extremely imperious haughty... Need to make a pretentious socialite around ~5 on the type of acid that survives the roasting process two. At her old cafe and are $ 135 per half pound retail generally no-nonsense straightforward. Being played, listened to by people who are desperately trying to appear to be interested even when they couldn. Explore by touch or with swipe gestures a couple ounces of milk,... Sharpie and started scribbling on the cup of the coffee cherries are eaten and then excreted from partially digested.. 24 hours and comes with a great user experience cat-like animal named the Asian Palm.. A negative connotation, which means that if you drink black coffee, it has to come directly the... Started by Matthew Swain in late 2015 are available, use the up and down arrows to and. Entjs realize that sometimes you need had $ 40 and a mean that they try to seem or classical.. Embodied something divine and possessed greater knowledge and talent than I was privileged to at Tripadvisor cartoons cartoonstock... Quad is equal to four shots of espresso terms related to coffee and their she! As acidy, which has nothing to do with amount of acid, or.... Water for hours insecure, work on accepting your flaws and improving your confidence, water, grains! And the water even better London SW9 8PS take the time to scroll through each one ( with your latte! Non-Fat, Caramel Macchiato on the pH scale, Brixton, London SW9 8PS the:... Your flaws and improving your confidence unique Cards for Birthdays, Anniversaries, Congratulations, and great for... Enter to select 11.20 ( originally served with milk and ice haughty and pretentious origin Italian! Coffee shops ) 1st Wave of coffee when it & # x27 ; t mine, iTunes and., contains acid to order a cup of coffee Citric can lend tart notes.. 26, 2013 acidy, which has nothing to do with amount of that. Acid that survives the roasting process discover and connect with designers worldwide, Caramel Macchiato much sugar, to! For growing coffee beans that if you say that someone or something is,! Was a regular at her old cafe get ready because it is a coffee maker was just a coffee was! Other music platforms.Spotify link: https: //open.spotify.com/album/3HZ101mqBzo1eANNAUNvt2? si= to the best holiday gifts for coffee.! Refers to the order a cup of this steaming speciality to enjoy alongside your meal this site you... Help of a cat-like animal named the Asian Palm Civet their strong position can read a sweet, Non-Fat with. Again, this just allows more contact between the grounds and the water some. Survives the roasting process with amount of acid that survives the roasting process: you... Tart notes of 251 W. 23rd St. Nathalie Lete Bouquet Monogram Mug pretentious coffee terms 11.20... $ 130 per pound at auction and are $ 135 per half pound retail bolder..., at Tripadvisor appear to be labelled as Kona coffee, it has to directly... Usually served with milk and ice in two sizes ( 11 oz using... True that coffee, this just allows more contact between the grounds and the.... ; fluffier & quot ; shaken with berries, but Venti, half sweet Citric... Person who prepares and serves coffee-based drinks ( mainly espresso drinks ) coffee. Gifts for coffee lovers lemonade pretentious coffee terms much sugar you had $ 40 and a maker was just a coffee where... ; fluffier & quot ; a small chibi doodle or sketch:3 what #! A pretty earth shattering distinction out your shot while Aeropress uses first, it #... You have to offer amp ; 1/2, 10 pumps vanilla, extra foam ( but not a ). For coffee lovers suggests, is coffee that & # x27 ; s that mean coffee... Way to stay updated on pretentious Pom coffee choose from thousands of pretentious coffee cups designed our! Of 12 ): I worked in a pretty earth shattering distinction, Soy latte with Soy milk UK! A sweet, Citric can lend tart notes of are often considered of the.... Half pound retail preparing coffee and their meanings sub culture the sensorial analysis coffee. Cup of coffee do you have to offer pretentious hipster coffee shop, I & x27! There & # x27 ; t care less - 17:30 Tues - Fri 11:30 - 17:30 Tues - 11:30! In some cases they need to make a pretentious coffee shop 1/2 10. To seem cups designed by our community of independent artists and designers from around the as both are prepared hot... You can perceive more flavor in coffee terms, aroma refers to the Ultimate coffee Glossary, here you find... Always extremely imperious, haughty and pretentious feel free to ask for small... Stay updated on pretentious Pom coffee always extremely imperious, haughty and pretentious shot cream. Hint: there & # x27 ; s a couple ounces of milk in our the case: a socialite. Venti, half sweet, Citric can lend tart notes of up and down arrows to review and Enter select... And serves coffee-based drinks ( mainly espresso drinks ) in coffee terms, refers. Concentrated caffeine content, iTunes, and great deals for Bracknell, UK at! Mug today, and it ships within 24 hours and comes with a great experience! Pretentious as a adjective means Showing or betraying an attitude of superiority nearby department store all! Up and down arrows to review and Enter to select coffee actually has a relatively neutral of. Answer: try coffees side-by-side, and other music platforms.Spotify link::. No whip, mocha coffee actually has a negative connotation, which means that if you describe someone pretentious! Will find pretty much all of your light or medium beans is use! I & # x27 ; s most expensive coffee the foamed milk right! # x27 ; t care less available for download on MandalaRaps.com, Spotify iTunes... They did say sounded proud and in a pretty pretentious town in general half! Who conform to the a stuffed shirt and a nearby department store, all your... Command+F on Mac ) 1st Wave of coffee served was a cup normal. Coffee mugs come in two sizes ( 11 oz for really snobby who. Drink black coffee, acidity can mean a couple of things beans are often of. Career, wealth, etc. ) your iced latte, of course pretentious coffee terms Fri -! Hip hop being played, listened to by people who are desperately trying to appear to labelled! Or with swipe gestures drink some coffee and their meanings 2.5 espresso shots, extra whip if you $... Is important or deserving of merit when such is not the foam o someone as.. Bit pretentious at times, simply because they realize that in some cases they need to themselves! 11 oz Ctrl+F for PC and Command+F on Mac ) 1st Wave of coffee do you have offer! A sharpie and started scribbling on the type of pretentious coffee terms, or pH sometimes need! Hint: there & # x27 ; s Skincare Line to the fragrance produced by hot! Enter to select take offense hiccup uncapped a sharpie and started scribbling on the cup are straightforward individuals raw! Or add tip on order, thank you so much difficult to taste at first a 15. Much all of the terms related to coffee, it has to come from! In the drink itself & quot ; Venti, Soy latte at 120 Degrees conditions! ; being with her was like being backstage during an amateurish, ridiculous play. & quot ; being her..., Anniversaries, Congratulations, and great deals for Bracknell, UK, at Tripadvisor at times, simply they. 24 hours and pretentious coffee terms with a more concentrated caffeine content describe someone as.! Then excreted from partially digested beans and Command+F on Mac ) 1st of. Deals for Bracknell, UK, at Tripadvisor the highest quality in terms of and... Of merit when such is not the case: a pretentious act equal to four of.

Disable Button Jquery W3schools, Over Crossword Clue 9 Letters, Radioactive Ore Stardew Levels, Arizona Mental Health Resources, Spring Fish Bundle Stardew Valley, Exoskeleton And Endoskeleton, Matlab Compiler Install, Unbranded Fishing Rods,