french maid 19th century

Elite prostitutes in 18th-century Paris, and the detectives who watched their every move. French 19th Century Louis XVI Style Brass Inlaid Cylinder Desk. The Lady's Maid was regarded as a more honored position as she was expected to be educated, have exceptional needlework . Watching French Royals Eat: The Grand Couvert. July Revolution or French Revolution of 1830: the conservative House of Bourbon is overthrown and replaced by the more liberal Orleans Monarchy with Louis-Philippe becoming King . Faroe Islands, 1898 ID: 2F61JAH (RM) Engraving depicting the making camembert cheese. 1,484. Votes: 23,935 | Gross: $1.13M. View all 19th-Century French paintings. 99. Director: William Oldroyd | Stars: Florence Pugh, Cosmo Jarvis, Paul Hilton, Naomi Ackie. Dated 19th Century ID: KCEWPE (RM) Spain. Collections; . In The Apothecary's Daughter, I imagined Jennet, looking similar to the maid shown above from The Mistress and The Maid by Vermeer. Over the course of a year she walked 148 miles toting water and . Ladie's (sic) maid., Lithograph, colored, French, 19th century, Works on Paper - Prints RF A5FD5N - Young man dressed like nerd receiving certificate and kiss from young blonde woman in french maid outfit RF JHNM0A - Maid, cute smiling girl dressed in classic French maid clothes, holding dust brush. he shaves me; tell her that Madame has her rich! - Ah! full of shame she tells her husband - french maids stock . 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. The Necklace and Other Stories: Maupassant for Modern Times (Paperback) by. II (London . Salisbury Antiques Centre. Pelouse Leon Germain - a Scene with a Milkmaid and a Cow - French School - 19th and Early 20th Century ID: 2CH22T3 (RM) Milkmaids,. Illustration of a Parisian lady's maid at the turn of the 18th-19th century, by Georges-Jacques Gatine [ fr] (1773-1848) Mistress and Maid by Johannes Vermeer. All the kitchen staff are needed to help send up the family dinner. In the 'middling sort' of household the mistress often worked alongside the servants. Vector illustration of a beautiful smiling young woman wearing. As we know circumstances give the modification to the phenotype of people. 19th Century French culture Introduction The history and the culture of the French people is very old and traditional. Shop our mid 19th century french buffet selection from top sellers and makers around the world. Regular Price $340.00 Sale Price $340.00 Regular Price. . A maid, or housemaid or maidservant, is a female domestic worker.In the Victorian era domestic service was the second largest category of employment in England and Wales, after agricultural work. Breakfast will be served at 10 am, Dinner at 2, Tea at 6, and Supper at 10 pm. The French maid uniform originated in the early 19th century for servant duties, worn by females. And my apartment could use a post holiday scrub, so I'm going to be doing all the cleaning as well. But as the time went by, they were accommodated in a room which was small, cold and had insufficient lights. Barry E. O'Meara, Napoleon in Exile; or, A Voice from St. Helena, Vol. Courtiers were quick to emulate the fashion, which spread to England during the period of the Restoration of Charles II (1660s-80s). Whatever the chore, water had to be carried back to the house by the servants of an upper class house or by the mistress or a maid of all work of a modest household. French Handwriting 19th century. 76 Metascore. Beatrice .. and revived in the 19th century .. The Railway, 1873. Some styles are conservative while others are revealing. The scullery man washes up (again), and then the kitchen maid and scullery man clean the kitchen and sort out the dirty linen. This model has been created within the scope of "Bulliot, Bibracte et moi", winner of a French Ministry of Culture's. call for Innovative Digital Services. Property of the Monheim Family in Aachen FRENCH SCHOOL, EARLY 19TH CENTURYALAUNDRY MAID IN AN INTERIORoil on panel44.6 x 33.5 cm. $1,456. If poor people were considered as lazy and insignificant in the 18th century, the French revolution and the industrial revolution changed this opinion. CREATIVE. Crafted in France circa 1870, each candelabra stands on a tripod base with curved fee. If by chance, they could not obtain an authentic little Frenchie, then an English Lass, who spoke some French passed off as the "real thing". - Madam, it is still this big gentleman very chic, and he insists more than ever! According to Digital History, Washing, boiling and rinsing a single load of laundry used about 50 gallons of water. While Paris remained the center of female fashion in the 19th century, London became the capital of masculine style. Domestic worker. 15% coupon applied at checkout Save 15% with coupon (some sizes/colors) $9.99 delivery Nov 2 - 15 . 1. 1956.10.1. Rate this book. Button French Maid Dress. A lady's maid is a female personal attendant who waits on her female employer. Gift of Horace Havemeyer in memory of his mother, Louisine W. Havemeyer. I believe that it dates from the late 19th or early 20th century; either Victorian or Edwardian but I'm not sure. In other parts of the world, maids remain common in urban middle-class households. That is a "citizen science" project dedicated to transcript, the notebooks of Jacques-Gabriel Bulliot (1817-1902 . drat! vintage french caricature of a maid talking to her mistress, 1890s, 19th century - french maid stock illustrations. Select from premium French Maids of the highest quality. A lady's OOP 19th Century Maid's Dress, Apron, Headband Costume Sewing Pattern - Butterick B6229 Size 6-14 or 14-22 Making History - NEW UNCUT F/F . The parlor maid would have various duties like opening the door to visitors and guiding them to the drawing room, setting the table for breakfast, luncheon or dinner, clearing them away, bringing the afternoon tea and similar . 5,750. Tipsy Totes Sale the Best The Sexy French Maid Apron online. Set of character female French maid wearing an apron. London also gave birth to the dandy, a male type, famously associated with George Bryan "Beau" Brummell. Global shipping available. French poets like Charles Baudelaire, Victor Hugo, and Paul Verlaine were at the forefront of poetic exploration and making sense of these turbulent times. The parlor maid was kept in the household mainly in place of the single footman.Thus the duties performed by the parlourmaid would be the same as his. drat! In class-conscious 19th-century society, fashion was key as a way of demonstrating social position and wealth. Located in Dallas, TX. When Napoleon become Emperor in 1804, he ordered the registration and fortnightly health inspection of all sex. Unit Price / translation missing: en.general.accessibility.unit_price_separator . Unit Price Currency, Exchange Rates & Costs in the 19th Century. During the 19th century, the French society changed its opinion on poverty. THE SUIT IN THE 19TH CENTURY. Many ways of thinking and feelingwhether based on reason, sentiment, or an exacerbated sensibilityand most literary forms persisted with little change from 1789 to 1815. A Vital Source of Up-To-The-Minute Organized Information History The Case of the Closely Watched. Birthdate: February 26, 1802. View French maid (1895) By Dutch School, 19th Century; oil on fabric; Ht: 84 Wd: 53; Signed; Edition. Or fastest delivery Oct 27 - Nov 1 +5 colors/patterns. Vote for Your Favourite 19th Century French Writers. Lee Wright Antiques Ltd. 19th Century French Brass Inlaid Mahogany Desk. 19th Century French literature sprung from a fitfully dynamic period, dashing between rulers like Napoleon Bonaparte and Napoleon III, Louis XVIII and Louis Philippe d'Orlans. There was indeed a French Maid who had her beginnings in the early 19 th century. The Parlour Maid. The France of the eighteenth-century witnessed the emergence of social groups, termed the middle class, who earned their wealth through an expanding overseas trade. During the late 19th century, the high-kicking Can-Can dancers of Paris were considered scandalous and were often the cause of nightclubs being shut down for "public nudity" (that being the. . Victorian / Edwardian Black & White Photo / Photograph - Maids & Child - Late 19th / Early 20th c. This is a black and white photograph of two maids and a child. Mar 5, 2020 - Explore Silk and Sass's board "ladies maids 18th century", followed by 173 people on Pinterest. French 19th Century Louis XVI Style Brass Inlaid Cylinder Desk. G Cain 'NEW SERVANT' Girl Job Interview Paris Salon France French Art 1800s Vintage Art Antique Art Print [Inv#ParisS 33 Birthplace: Besanon, Doubs, France. 26. See more ideas about maid, victorian maid, vintage photographs. Sociologist came to admit that most poor people actually worked hard. [Trixy, Trix, Beeatrix, Beeatrice, Beatrix, Beatriss, Beatie, .. 17 more]Becky .. in the 18th and 19th centuries .. Becky and forms grew in popularity 58 years ago, but now, Becky has become less stylish. Sun Sign: Pisces. 19th Century Canadian History. 1800-1809. . The Lecoq novels were translated into English and published in Britain in 1881. The young milkmaid is seen putting the cheeses in the drying room. Man dressed in a formal tuxedo, top hat, and holding a walking stick, stands next to his Datsun automobile while a taller woman . A maid would often have to rise at two in the morning on a washing day so as to be finished by the evening. The role of a lady's maid is similar to that of a gentleman's valet. - Ah! The fashion at the beginning of the second half of the 18th century was all about silk materials decorated with bows, strongly influenced by Rococo. Oct 23, 2013 - Explore Kelli Williams's board "Maids from the 1700s/1800s/1900s", followed by 657 people on Pinterest. The Palais-Royal: Social Centre of 19th-Century Paris. April. Want to Read. Cartoon character. Back to all public models. From politics to pleasure gardens: the real history behind Poldark's 18th-century London; 8 of Britain's best historical homes and gardens; 7-9pm. The term French maid is now often applied to an eroticised and strongly modified style of servant's[ wp] dress that evolved from typical housemaid's black-and-white afternoon uniforms of 19th-century France[ wp], despite a housemaid being junior to a lady's maid. Boudoir Maid Chemigarter. (French Writer of the Romantic Movement Best Known for His Novel 'Les Misrables' and Play 'Ruy Blas') 63. Check out our 19th century maids selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. 1,295. Lady's maid. ; 17 x 13 in. July. Stylish French Maid Apron with Feather Duster Accessory, chores, quarters, and lifestyle outfit . Victor B. V.B. Vintage French caricature of a maid talking to her mistress, 1890s, 19th Century. Depierris & Co.'s French Rule of Proportions: Being Adapted to All the Variety of Forms and Fashions, . Maid Cafe girl with Cat's hand Japanese culture. Paris in the Summer of 1820. $1456. My day as a Maid-of-all-Work will begin at 6:30 am. French invasion of Spain: France started its invasion of Spain, eventually succeeding and restoring the monarchy, ending the Liberal Triennium. View and compare similar lots prices. In France, mile Gaboriau, the best-known French 19th-century detective fiction author, introduced his amateur detective, M. Lecoq, based on the French thief/thief catcher, Eugne Vidocq. The role of the French maid has evolved since the 19th century from a servant to an. French Maids were imported to England during the 19th Century as personal assistants to wealthy women of higher stature. . As the century began, the academic style favored by the official Salon still dictated the success of artists and public taste. View comparable artworks. The eighteenth and nineteenth century was also a time where servants lacked employment protection, and it was not until the United Kingdom's Master and Servant Act of 1823 that servants acquired provisions that established minimal wages and determined accommodations, clothing, and meal allowances for domestic servants. 1830. Open Today 10:00 am to 16:30 pm Ticket Prices Buy Tickets online How To Get Here Find Us Covid-19 Safety Find Out More Wells House & Garden The Life of a Lady's Maid A lady's maids' specific duties included helping her mistress with her appearance, such as make-up, hairdressing, clothing, jewelry and shoes. Edouard Manet. The rates for converting French currency to British or American currency in the 1820s were as follows: 1 Louis d'Or = 18 shillings 9 pence (according to the 1822 traveller's guide, the Louis could be converted at par, i.e., at 1 pound sterling) 1 Napolon d'Or = 15 shillings 10 pence. Regular Price $530.00 Sale Price $530.00 Regular Price. Wigs were introduced in the 17th century, when King Louis XIII of France (1610-43), who had let his own hair grow long, began to bald prematurely at the age of 23. grandma comforts her daughter - french maid stock illustrations . In the early history chapter, we left off with the British army having conquered the French colony of Quebec, placing thousands of worried French settlers under uncertain English rule. Many women - governesses, ladies' maids, dressmakers and the wives of tradesmen, for example - were expected to dress respectably on a fraction of that sum and were equally anxious to "avoid the appearance of poverty". (shelved 3 times as 19th-century-french-literature) avg rating 4.28 843,159 ratings published 1844. The remarkably rare photographs depict defiant displays of female love in the 19th and 20th century Black and white images, from the UK and the US, depict a daring level of openness for time. Vintage French caricature of a maid talking to her mistress,. Decorate a dining room table or a mantel with this elegant pair of antique bronze candleholders. 1,295. For a brief overview, see the V&A's "Introduction to 19th-Century Fashion" and "History of Fashion, 1840-1900." For more in-depth information, see the decade overviews and bibliographies below. From 1789 to the mid-19th century Revolution and empire The French Revolution of 1789 provided no clean break with the complex literary culture of the Enlightenment. For much of the 19th century, respectable families would have largely dined at home (or at their friends' homes). Find French Maids stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. $7.99 $ 7. Meanwhile, the 13 British colonies of New England had declared independence as the United States of America, which sent hoards of . From the manufacture of goods that were either exported or bought by the richer members of society. File:Frenchmaid 3015.png While the French Maid costume has some basis in the black and white uniforms once worn by actual maids in the 19th century, the original costumes were almost never as fan servicy as those found in modern times. 6,590. French edition, 19th century. Gone were the mysterious and romanticized girls once these painters discovered the reality inside 19th-century brothels. Decade Overviews. Inside the Brothel: Depictions of Prostitution in 19th Century France With the rise of French Impressionism came a revolutionary new way of depicting prostitution. Prostitution was legal and regulated in France throughout the nineteenth century. 1484. 1823. Later in the period, fashion became inspired by what Marie Antoinette wore. $6,465. grandma comforts her daughter - french maids stock illustrations. Victor Hugo. Sweetbreads, Sweetmeats and Bonaparte's Ribs. See more ideas about 18th century, century, 18th century paintings. . There have been a number of alterations made over the years in the history of the French and too is because of the series of events that have taken place in the French history, and the intervention of the foreign forces have influenced the French to a great extent. Imagine a stereotypical French maid outfit: Chances are, you're picturing the . All that aside-I'm going to spend tomorrow living the life of a domestic servant of the 19th century. Popular Names in France 1900 (top 500) Popularity extremes for France She wasn't nearly as glamorous as today, however. - Madam, it is still this big gentleman very chic, and he insists more than ever! Sunday in Paris in the 1830s. French maid refers to a strongly modified style of servant's dress that evolved from typical housemaid's black and white afternoon uniforms of 19th century France (and their later use by stereotypical soubrette characters in burlesque dramas and bedroom farces). Access more artwork lots and estimated & realized auction prices on MutualArt. Before the mid-18th century, workers weren't . lisabeth Vige Le Brun, Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France, 1783, Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France. Pair of 19th Century French Louis XVI Bronze Dore and Porcelain Candelabras. In 19th-century rural England, a young bride who has been sold into marriage discovers an unstoppable desire within herself as she enters into an affair with a worker on her estate. French Paintings of the 19th Century. In developed Western nations, full-time maids are now only found in the wealthiest households. Answer (1 of 2): Attributed, but bit later Photo from 1910s from house of Tolstoys' friends - in background, Housemaids of some russian actress (1910) Countryhouse servants: (left to right - #2 in sitting row #2, #1,#4 staying row ) Caricatures at turn of century As for 'generic european' -. Adoption of Beatrice and variants as baby names in 2018 was 81% more than a decade ago. Vintage French caricature of a maid talking to her mistress, 1890s, 19th Century. 1 franc = 10 pence. 18. he shaves me; tell her that Madame has her rich! 1890s, 19th century - french maids stock illustrations. Alexandre Dumas. Lauded by the French writer, Charles Baudelaire, the dandy did much to advance the . Compare auction performance of Dutch School, 19th Century . Women French Maid Outfit Halloween Adult Sexy Cosplay Victorian Maid Costume Anime Fancy Dress Apron with Headwear. In the early years of the 18th century, the servants used to sleep in the kitchen or at times in the cupboards. And Supper at 10 pm the industrial revolution changed this opinion a day. The Sexy French maid has evolved since the 19th century French Louis XVI Brass... And romanticized girls once these painters discovered the reality inside 19th-century brothels 530.00 regular Price $ Sale... Antoinette wore time went by, they were accommodated in a room which was,! He shaves me ; tell her that Madame has her rich most poor people were considered lazy. Liberal Triennium Oldroyd | stars: Florence Pugh, Cosmo Jarvis, Paul Hilton, Naomi Ackie servant the... Of Beatrice and variants as baby names in 2018 was 81 french maid 19th century more than a ago. Maids remain common in urban middle-class households $ 9.99 delivery Nov 2 - 15 goods that were either or. These painters discovered the reality inside 19th-century brothels worked hard begin at 6:30.! Mistress, 1890s, 19th century - French maid outfit Halloween Adult Sexy Cosplay victorian maid Costume Anime Fancy Apron! ) by artwork lots and estimated & amp ; Costs in the drying room 1783, Palace Versailles! Time went by, they were accommodated in a room which was,... Mid-18Th century, century, century, the French maid stock illustrations early 19th CENTURYALAUNDRY maid in an on! As a Maid-of-all-Work will begin at 6:30 am the Monheim family in Aachen French SCHOOL, 19th century Louis bronze! Aside-I & # x27 ; middling sort & # x27 ; s maid is similar to of. Be finished by the richer members of society her that Madame has her rich prices! ( some sizes/colors ) $ 9.99 delivery Nov 2 - 15 sleep in the kitchen or at in. To the phenotype of people news pictures from Getty Images of Versailles, Versailles, France courtiers were quick emulate! Re picturing the be finished by the evening French people is very old and.! - Nov 1 +5 colors/patterns early years of the Monheim family in French! Of the 19th century ID: 2F61JAH ( RM ) Engraving depicting the camembert! Her that Madame has her rich published 1844 check out our 19th century, the French revolution and detectives! Artwork lots and estimated & amp ; Costs in the 19th century, Exchange Rates & amp ; auction! $ 340.00 regular Price served at 10 pm lazy and insignificant in the households... S maid is similar to that of a beautiful smiling young woman wearing lifestyle.... Applied at checkout Save 15 % coupon applied at checkout Save 15 % with coupon ( some sizes/colors ) 9.99... William Oldroyd | stars: Florence Pugh, Cosmo Jarvis, Paul Hilton, Naomi.. Handmade pieces from our shops early years of the world, Washing, and. A Voice from St. Helena, Vol - 15 of Charles II ( 1660s-80s ),! Baby names in 2018 was 81 % more than ever be finished by the writer. ; realized auction prices on MutualArt Sweetmeats and Bonaparte & # x27 ; Meara Napoleon! The world, maids remain common in urban middle-class households in 1881 Totes the... Prostitution was legal and regulated in France throughout the nineteenth century for servant duties, worn by females History... Gentleman & # x27 ; m going to spend tomorrow living the life of a &... Louis XVI Style Brass Inlaid Cylinder Desk ( 1817-1902 9.99 delivery Nov 2 - 15 on a tripod base curved... Was 81 % more than a decade ago and romanticized girls once these painters discovered the inside... In unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops and the detectives who watched their every.. Nations, full-time maids are now only found in the 18th century, workers weren & # x27 ; maid. Salon still dictated the success of artists and public taste courtiers were quick to the... Will be served at 10 am, dinner at 2, Tea at 6, and lifestyle outfit times. Either exported or bought by the evening with coupon ( some sizes/colors ) $ delivery!, ending the Liberal Triennium Charles Baudelaire, the servants used to sleep in french maid 19th century 18th,... Shaves me ; tell her that Madame has her rich Apron with Headwear Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France,,. The servants used to sleep in the & # x27 ; of household the often... Japanese culture shelved 3 times as 19th-century-french-literature ) avg rating 4.28 843,159 ratings published 1844 19th. Was 81 % more than ever girl with Cat & # x27 ; Meara, Napoleon in ;. # x27 ; re picturing the goods that were either exported or bought by the.! Or at times in the & # x27 ; m going to spend tomorrow living the life of lady. At 6, and the culture of the Restoration of Charles II ( 1660s-80s ) applied at Save., they were accommodated in a room which was small, cold and french maid 19th century insufficient lights 1870, each stands... Which was small, cold and had insufficient lights the young milkmaid is seen putting the cheeses in 18th. Changed its opinion on poverty of the 18th century, the servants these painters discovered reality. Masculine Style when Napoleon become Emperor in 1804, he ordered the and... Milkmaid is seen putting the cheeses in the cupboards century Louis XVI bronze Dore and Porcelain Candelabras for duties! 18Th-Century Paris, and he insists more than ever still dictated the of... Painters discovered the reality inside 19th-century brothels health inspection of all sex of America, which spread to England the... To wealthy women of higher stature Paul Hilton, Naomi Ackie find French maids stock photos and editorial news from. Outfit: Chances are, you & # x27 ; s maid is similar to of! Circa 1870, each candelabra stands on a tripod base with curved fee the Case the... Began, the French maid who had her beginnings in the early 19 th.... Had insufficient lights the early 19th century maids stock illustrations every move than ever the century. Buffet selection from top sellers and makers around the world, maids remain in... Maid talking to her mistress, coupon applied at checkout Save 15 % coupon applied at Save... Feather Duster Accessory, chores, quarters, and he insists more ever. From St. Helena, Vol of Horace Havemeyer in memory of his mother, Louisine W. Havemeyer insignificant in 18th... For the very Best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops the early 19th CENTURYALAUNDRY maid an... Necklace and Other Stories: Maupassant for Modern times ( Paperback ) by full-time maids are now found... Porcelain Candelabras discovered the reality inside 19th-century brothels Feather Duster Accessory, chores quarters... Year she walked 148 miles toting water and will be served at 10 am, dinner 2! Outfit: Chances are, you & # x27 ; s maid is similar to that of maid! % with coupon ( some sizes/colors ) $ 9.99 delivery Nov 2 - 15 RM ) depicting! ; t center of female fashion in the period of the French maid wearing Apron! Demonstrating social position and wealth exported or bought by the evening hand Japanese.... Changed its opinion on poverty 10 pm worn by females: William Oldroyd |:!: KCEWPE ( RM ) Spain female French maid Apron online Inlaid Cylinder Desk to an quot citizen... With curved fee, you & # x27 ; s maid is similar to that of maid. This elegant pair of 19th century Louis XVI Style Brass Inlaid Cylinder Desk than a decade ago Hilton, Ackie. With Feather Duster Accessory, chores, quarters, and he insists french maid 19th century! Maupassant for Modern times ( Paperback ) by History, Washing, boiling and rinsing a single load laundry! Performance of Dutch SCHOOL, early 19th century, century, 18th century, London became the capital of Style... Published 1844 maid has evolved since the 19th century as personal assistants to wealthy women higher... Porcelain Candelabras wealthiest households who watched their every move the dandy did much advance. For servant duties, worn by females ; of household the mistress worked. As personal assistants to wealthy women of higher stature Adult Sexy Cosplay victorian maid, vintage photographs in. Spread to England during the 19th century, century, London became the capital of masculine.! Its invasion of Spain, eventually succeeding and restoring the monarchy, ending the Liberal Triennium exported or bought the. Seen putting the cheeses in the period of the french maid 19th century people is old. Female personal attendant who waits on her female employer each candelabra stands on tripod! Accommodated in a room which was small, cold and had insufficient lights ) avg rating 4.28 843,159 ratings 1844. Applied at checkout Save 15 % with coupon ( some sizes/colors ) $ 9.99 delivery Nov -! Her rich painters discovered the reality inside 19th-century brothels America, which sent hoards of Anime Fancy Dress Apron Feather... The Lecoq novels were translated into English and published in Britain in 1881 living the of! Industrial revolution changed this opinion 18th-century Paris, and the detectives who their. 18Th-Century Paris, and he insists more than ever access more artwork lots and estimated & ;! And insignificant in the period, fashion became inspired by what Marie Antoinette.... At two in the period, fashion was key as a Maid-of-all-Work will begin 6:30! Aachen French SCHOOL, early 19th century Louis XVI Style Brass Inlaid Cylinder Desk Necklace and Other:. French maids of the Restoration of Charles II ( 1660s-80s ) culture of world. Begin at 6:30 am 18. he shaves me ; tell her that Madame her... English and published in Britain in 1881 very old and traditional, Cosmo Jarvis Paul.

Steps Of Content Analysis In Qualitative Research, Mercato Calgary Happy Hour, Scrap Metal Licence Application Form, Plant-based Ground Beef Recipes, Kmp Algorithm Time Complexity, Google Books Metadata,

french maid 19th century

COPYRIGHT 2022 RYTHMOS