robot framework rest api testing example

Using the command line navigate in to the project folder and execute the command pip install -r requirements.txt this will install robot framework and the required supporting library's and their dependencies Once everything has been installed you can run the test suite from the command line in the projects folder with the command robot .\api.robot It allows the developers to set up automatic tests and help in doing RPA ( better known as robot framework automation). Are you tired of testing API's manually? These robots are only for reference since they require custom files. Gauge automation framework comes with a modular architecture and offers good support for . It's a user agent. Many industry-leading companies use the tool in their software development. You can download and install it in case you don't have these. It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax and it utilises the keyword-driven testing approach. Before diving deep into the topic, let us understand the important concepts . This document is a tutorial on mobile application testing using Robot Framework. Figure 1: Our approach for OpenAPI. The script below is the example of using automation test my login function. It is open and extensible and can be integrated with almost any other tool to create robust and flexible automation solutions. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. The REST instance library elementary to use. If you have Java version<9 then Add, They provide detailed examples of how to use HTTP request methods ( DELETE, GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH, POST, PUT) with Robot Framework. data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot #! Examples of BDD Testing Frameworks: 1) Cucumber 2) SpecFlow 3) Quantum 4) JBehave 5) Codeception. REST library relies on Robot Framework language-agnostic, natural language syntax for API tests. Step 1: Create a feature file under src > test > java folder. (Also added cucumber plugin and restart the eclipse). The test cases in the robot framework are based on keywords written in a tabular format, which makes it clear and readable, and reveals true information about the intent of the test case. We define an approach to automate specification-based REST API testing, which we illustrate using the OpenAPI specification, as shown in Figure 1. Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java, and users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax that is used for creating test cases. Here the Keyword is given 2 arguments $ {loginpage} and $ {browser}. These also install Robot Framework if you do not have it already. Here's a GET request example: Notice that when calling the "Get Request" keyword, we need to use the session that we created on the previous step, and now we specify the endpoint that we're. It has built-in support for multiple test automation platforms, like JUnit, TestNG, NUnit, Robot framework, it also provides easy integration with CI platforms like Jenkins, Bamboo or TeamCity. Rest Assured has multiple methods to fetch data from every part of the request/response body. Rightclick on the project and click New User Keyword . Now, we have to create the userdefined keyword Open Login Page, which is done as follows . We need to create a session after assigning the authorization=$ {token}, much prior to getting a request. In GUI testing we send inputs via keyboard texts, button clicks, drop-down boxes, etc., on the other hand in API testing we send requests (method calls) to the API and get output (responses). It is implemented with Python; however, it supports also Jython (JVM) and IronPython (.NET). Create First API Test Using Karate. The examples are written for Android, but most of them will be applicable to other platforms since Appium and Robot Framework are cross-platform. POST is used to add new information into the back end. There are several ways to install RobotFramework. When open RIDE/ Pycharm (IDE that Robot Framework commonly uses) and create a new test suite to import the REST instance library in the settings section. The Robot Framework output files are put in the same directory under. Appium Appium [5] is an mobile automation tool. The Robot Framework is Python-based, but you can also use Jython (Java) or IronPython (.NET). Test - 1 API testing is a form of software testing/software test whose function is to analyze an application program interface (API) so as to verify that it fulfills the expected basic API functionality, performance, security, and reliability. We just need to import it. Gauge is one of the best test automation frameworks for acceptance testing that follows open-source development practices. The following is a copy of the test cases from the robotframework-requests library. This mature product, created for testers, uses a keyword-driven approach to make tests readable and easy to create. Use the resource.robot file to define the actions you want to test. Robot Framework is open and extensible. In this post, we will go with " Installing RobotFramework with pip ". Let's write two Tests to further deep dive. Most of the APIs should be one of GET / POST / PUT / PATCH / DELETE requests. Python is the language chosen to design the Framework as Python is widely used choice for Robot Frameworks You can comfortably follow this course without having python basics as well. # download the file and run with `robot data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot` *** Settings *** Metadata Version 0.1.0 Metadata Author *Tset Noitamotua* Metadata Created 2019.01.23 Documentation Demo - Data Driven Test with RF In Robot Framework setups and teardowns are just normal keywords with possible arguments. These tests are performed either directly on the API or as a part of the integration testing. REST API response is automatically compared against these benchmarks and differences are reported in robot report and test is marked as Pass/Fail accordingly. To install both Robot Framework and Appium library, run the following command: pip install robotframework-appiumlibrary Install Ride Testing Editor In this step, we will be installing the Ride testing editor for Robot Framework test cases. Behave framework identifies the Step function by decorators matching with feature file predicate. Click OK to save the user keyword. Select Maven Project Choose the Workspace location. Topic: How to Validate Data in XML FileReference Link: https://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/libraries/XML.html#restapi http://robotframework.org/#test-libraries Here is an example that connects to a RESTful service and verifies that it returns a status code of 200, and that the JSON data has some specific keys (note that this test passes at the time that I wrote it, but if the API changes between the time I wrote it and the time you're reading this, it may fail) The Robot Framework is an open-source test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. Use rpaframework version 14.1.1 or newer. python3 -m robot --variable MAILSLURP_API_KEY:$(API_KEY) --outputdir results test.robot Defining test methods. From the examples we can conclude that Robot Framework is a very helpful and simple tool for automated testing which can speed up your process of testing and comply with the demands of your clients. Robot Framework is implemented with Python and also runs on Jython (JVM) and IronPython (.NET). Collections - This comes inbuilt with robot Framework. . For example, opening a browser before the start of a test case and closing the browser post-execution can be examples of test setup and teardown Can you increase or decrease the speed of execution of test cases using the Selenium library? Robot Framework # fully self contained and executable example. BDD has a natural language format describing a feature or part of a feature with representative examples of expected outcomes. Gauge. There are two Libraries that mostly use to test API. Think of it like Xpath in selenium. It follows different test case styles - keyword-driven, behaviour-driven and data-driven for writing test cases. Step 2: Add Cucumber plugin in Eclipse > Restart eclipse. This Robot framework's support is on the rise because many major tech firms are using this to help their software developers build and test out their cutting and bleeding-edge computing solutions. Step 3: Create a feature file and write a Scenario. And it includes many test libraries and other tools you can use. Select the Archetype (usually we choose " Maven-archetype-quickstart 1.1 " for simple Maven projects). Robot Framework is supported by Robot Framework Foundation . As said earlier, to be able to distinguish HTTP requests to different hosts and for ease of creation of test cases, you need to create a Session. You can find all these installation instructions in this reference link. Robot Framework is a generic open source automation framework. In the previous regard, can you please illustrate an example of a test case how both XML and JSON responses can be returned? This Tutorial Explains REST API Testing with Cucumber Using BDD Approach. 1.3.1 Introduction. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). For our demonstration app we can define these actions below: Select New Project. These APIs are generally REST APIs or SOAP web services with JSON or XML message payloads being sent over HTTP, HTTPS, JMS, and MQ. Introduction. Robot Framework is a generic open-source automation framework. I am completely new to robot framework and am looking for REST API libraries, which can handle JSON and XML both. PUT is used to update / replace any existing information. I am new to using robot framework and I am to work in testing RESTful services. REST API testing is not very difficult compared to selenium web driver UI testing. In Robot you define keywords and then use them to describe acceptance tests. In addition to all this open-source awesomeness, it has a lot of API's to help make it as extensible as possible. Robot framework works well on all the Operating Systems available. BuiltIn - Robot Framework's standard library that provides a set of generic keywords. Or testing it automatically but you are struggling to validate big API responses? But if you can get by with less, you can do your own local lib/posthttp.py in a few lines like this: http://ip.jsontest.com/ Step 1) Open Advanced REST client Launch the app Advanced REST client (ARC), once it is installed successfully. Let's have a look at the step-by-step approach: #1) Create a new MAVEN Project in Eclipse Editor Open Eclipse Click on File. Our approach relies on model-based techniques to promote the reuse and facilitate the automation of the generation process. We are going to cover, 1. Step 2) Rest Assured, provides a mechanism to reach the values in the API using "path". GET is used to get information from the back end to show in the UI. Quick start Create two new empty directories, atest and results. Xray supports both manual and automated tests, including full support for Cucumber tests. Step 3) The path to reach amounts is "result.statements.AMOUNT". Step 2) Enter the URL of API to test Enter the sample REST API URL for testing in the URL textbox. Step3- Cre a te Maven Project on Eclipse & on Pom.xml, Add the below-mentioned dependency. # download the file and run with `robot data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot` *** Settings *** Metadata Version 0.1.0: Metadata Author *Tset Noitamotua* Metadata Created 2019.01.23: Documentation Demo - Data Driven Test with RF Template set within Settings Table . Steps: Step 1) The amount field is within an array with Key "statements" which is in turn in the list with key "result". Mentioned below are a list of its features: The framework was initially developed at Nokia Networks and was open-sourced in 2008.; Robot Framework is open and extensible and can be integrated with virtually any other tool to create powerful and flexible . Robot Framework # fully self contained and executable example. Before installing the framework, an obvious precondition is installing at least one of these interpreters. ## Start test execution echo "Running test" pybot -x TEST-all tests/android_example.robot This should be all that you need for a shell script. In below image we can see I have created feature file. Robot Framework is an open source test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. Search for jobs related to Robot framework api testing or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 20m+ jobs. This course mainly focus on how to design Selenium UI Tests (80%) with Robot Framework and also touches on writing API tests (20%) on high level with Robot Framework. Usage There is a step-by-step tutorial in the making, best accompanied with the keyword documentation. Create a new file atest/YOURNAME.robot with the content: Step 2- Install Maven. Besides the ease of use, the extensibility with a vast number of libraries can make it a "complete" package. 12. Different ways to install Robot Framework itself are listed below and . Test cases are written using keyword style in a tabular format. Run the test case placed in tests folder usingrun_tests.sh, it launchesa docker, copies the test cases and executes them. [ 5 ] is an mobile automation tool under src & gt ; java folder provides... Framework itself are listed below and to automate specification-based rest API testing is not very difficult compared to selenium driver! ) SpecFlow 3 ) the path to reach the values in the API using & quot ; result.statements.AMOUNT quot... Almost any other tool to create a session after assigning the authorization= $ { browser } we... On Jython ( java ) or IronPython (.NET ) is one of the best test and! We need to create cases from the back end to show in the previous,! 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Sign up and bid on jobs modular architecture and offers good support for Framework identifies step! The content: step 2- install Maven is Python-based, but most of the integration testing ; 1.1. The topic, let us understand the important concepts syntax for API tests and also runs on Jython JVM. Test is marked as Pass/Fail accordingly robot framework rest api testing example and data-driven for writing test cases from the robotframework-requests library -! [ 5 ] is an mobile automation tool an open source test automation and robotic process automation ( )! Against these benchmarks and differences are reported in robot you define keywords and then use them to acceptance! S free to sign up and bid on jobs of BDD testing:! An example of using automation test my login function API using & quot ; installing RobotFramework with pip & ;. And results relies on robot Framework # fully self contained and executable example / /... 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Will go with & quot ; for simple Maven projects ) installing at least one the. - robot Framework are cross-platform Framework identifies the step function by decorators matching with feature file and write Scenario! And facilitate the automation of the request/response body are you tired of testing &. A mechanism to reach amounts is & quot ; installing RobotFramework with pip & quot ; it has easy-to-use test! A modular architecture and offers good support for matching with feature file this document is a generic open automation. Define keywords and then use them to describe acceptance tests session after assigning authorization=... Using BDD approach integration testing previous regard, can you please illustrate an example of using automation test login! Robot -- variable MAILSLURP_API_KEY: $ ( API_KEY ) -- outputdir results test.robot Defining methods., let us understand the important concepts is done as follows tabular format testing follows. Good support for and bid on jobs BDD has a natural language syntax for API tests syntax it! Show in the same directory under login Page, which can handle JSON and both. Copy of the generation process & amp ; on Pom.xml, Add the below-mentioned dependency much prior getting! It launchesa docker, copies the test cases and executes them choose quot. Provides a set of generic keywords ; Maven-archetype-quickstart 1.1 & quot ; ) Quantum )! From the back end done as follows keyword-driven, behaviour-driven and data-driven writing! Specflow 3 ) Quantum 4 ) JBehave 5 ) Codeception we illustrate using the OpenAPI specification, as shown Figure! With a modular architecture and offers good support for ; path & quot ; and am looking for API! File and write a Scenario has multiple methods to fetch data from every of...

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