difference between china and us political system

The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. The economic nationalism of the U.S. since Donald Trump assumed office is related to the hegemony promoted by the Obama administration and the current leading presidential candidate of the Democratic Party, Joe Biden. The highest court in China is the Supreme Peoples Court, which includes the Chief Justice and over 340 other judges, including 13 that are considered grand justices. A country that provides its citizen with education produces better minds that can bring in better business ideas to the economy. What is it that Americans dont understand about China? Chinas high-speed rail could cover the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest service takes 22 hours. Thus July 2020 polling data from the Ash Center at Harvards Kennedy School of Government revealed 95% satisfaction with the Beijing government among Chinese citizens. There are major differences in the political views of people from different nations.. eligion is another topic that creates differences among cultures.. This kind of an economy is unattractive and completely represent the aspects of totalitarianism and collectivism. It often compares itself to brands with which Westerners are familiar. Chinas rapid economic growth is the result of its embrace of a market economy and private enterprise. How accessible is it these days? Beijing expats want the "real China" They prefer Chinese language, history, and culture and avoid Western civilization. This is a belief alien to many Western business executives, especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian regimes. Not completely and not without very high costs. Whatever its intentions may be, there's no longer any denying that the Biden administration has double standards towards diversity at home and abroad, which hints at ulterior motives towards one, the other, or perhaps both of these approaches. Furthermore, it is important for nations to be flexible when it comes to global market system and change laws when necessary in order to attract investment and grow the economy like China did. The major focus of government expenditure is domestic infrastructure. References Borner, S., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. They make three plausible but false assumptions: Democracy is an inevitable consequence of economic development; authoritarian regimes are never seen as legitimate; and the Chinese think, behave, and invest much like anyone in the West. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. they are digging deep to create the city's first metro system and doing so in just five years' time . (2022, May 17). 13 Cultural Differences Between the U.S. and China Social Structure Confrontation/Conflict Self Face/Reputation Business Relations Morals Recognition of the Dead Humility Time Sensitivity Respect Multiculturalism Lack of Personal Space Respect for Elders 1. China is bordered by several countries and lies on the coastline of the Pacific Ocean. Many people have wrongly assumed that political freedom would follow new economic freedoms in China and that its economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as in the West. As the United States is considered a representative republic, citizen engagement is all the more important and starts with providing the citizens of the country, regardless of gender and over the age of 18, the right to vote for their communities in the form of local elections that can elect congresses that represent their towns and constituencies as well in the Presidential election for the various arms of the executive branch. This observation makes one wonder whether the Democrats are exploiting well-intended pro-diversity causes at home as part of a power struggle against Republicans. Only a sudden surge of such events would herald an economic crisis. This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. Decisionsby both individuals and the stateabout how to invest all serve one purpose: to provide security and stability in an unpredictable world. The paper also highlighted citizen engagement in both countries, either through direct elections in the USA or through the CCP controlled nominations in China. In 2020 China had more billionaires than the U.S. did, and it outpaces the U.S. three to one in minting them. A. Why do leaders in the West persist in getting China so wrong? Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. Many Chinese believe that the countrys recent economic achievements have actually come about because of, not despite, Chinas authoritarian form of government. Worse, the U.S. has displayed an institutional helplessness in the face of such fundamental problems. The legislative branch of the government is responsible for making laws through the Congress and House of Representatives, both of which hold elected officials that create legislation for their constituents while the Judicial branch of the government is responsible for upholding and interpreting these laws through the highest court in the land Supreme Court and High Courts which tend to follow their own state law. American companies will do so only if U.S. tariffs become more penalizing than moving would be. In such a system innovation is limited since people do don feel motivated to come up with brilliant business ideas because undesirable laws keep on blocking them. Chinas Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New Nationalism. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Borner, S., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. But its also conspicuously different: The concept of U.S. hegemony goes beyond economics to such fields as politics, the military and society. As market research consistently tells us, the majority of individual Chinese investors behave more like traders. This shared quest for predictability explains the continuing attractiveness of an authoritarian system in which control is the central tenet. While Bidens policy proposals reflect fading U.S. hegemonistic attitudes, Trump is showing Americans the status quo of U.S. power. Chinas leaders argue that its essentially Leninist rule book makes Chinese politics far less arbitrary or nepotistic than those of many other, notably Western, countries (even though the system has its share of back-scratching and opaque decision-making). If the U.S. abandons the one-China policy and supports Taiwans independence, conflict will be inevitable, with unimaginable consequences for the world market. In the early days of the outbreak, the Trump administration tried everything possible to downplay the severity of the situation attempting to secure the economy and votes in a presidential election year. As to the orientation of a new era, however, the Trump administration has yet to offer any answers or insights. Then, in the 1990s, she took advantage of the new economic freedoms, becoming a 30-something entrepreneur in one of the new Special Economic Zones. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. The founding fathers of USA forecasted their nation to be one that respects and follow basic human rights and Biblical ideas as guidance. Some of these challenges are brought about by differences in legal, political and economic systems of different countries. China is still in the process of building a social safety net that is largely undefined and underfunded, and it has no tax on personal capital gains. Seventy years on, many Chinese believe that their political system is now actually more legitimate and effective than the Wests. Trumps trade war was an abject failure. A major turning point was the financial crisis of 2008, which in Chinese eyes revealed the hollowness of the Washington consensus that democratization and economic success were linked. Many Chinese not only dont believe that democracy is necessary for economic success but do believe that their form of government is legitimate and effective. But over the next 30 years, thanks to policies aimed at developing the economy and increasing capital investment, China emerged as a global power, with the second-largest economy in the world and a burgeoning middle class eager to spend. 9. And the party has always believed in and emphasized the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist thought, with all they imply. Investors have always been enticed by Chinas vast market. That focus on securing short-term gain is why the young asset manager in Shanghai left a good long-term job for a relatively small but immediate pay raisebehavior that still plagues many businesses trying to retain talent and manage succession pipelines in China. However, both states have a very different political landscape, which is what will be discussed in the paper today. Chinas history continues to color its view of international relationsand in large part explains its current obsession with the inviolability of its sovereignty. One reason China can spend so much on infrastructure is that its defense budget, after years of increases, is still only about a quarter that of the United States. For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. There are several major differences: China's system is based on the governance of one political party only (China has 8 other parties that serve in a consultative role). A decade ago its retail-goods market was about $1.8 trillionless than half that of the United States. In conclusion, it is not possible to have a unanimous decision on which political and economic practice is best for the entire universe. From the U.S. perspective, upholding the banner of freedom and democracy no longer matters. The differences between people of different cultures far outweigh their similaritiesI believe that differences in people of different cultures far outweigh their similarities.. That means not that these people are unconcerned with long-term outcomes but, rather, that their risk aversion increases significantly as the time frame lengthens. Ambition like that cant be realized without state interventionrelatively fast and easy but often brutal in China. A Marxist system is concerned primarily with economic outcomes. The past decade has, if anything, strengthened Chinese leaders view that economic reform is possible without liberalizing politics. The name of the game in China is scale. Its just not liberal reform. (2012). Ideological competition between China and the U.S. in recent years comes in three basic models: The nationalist hegemony model that ultimately serves U.S. hegemonistic purposes in the international community. Now CEO of the Hong Kongbased $40 billion private-equity firm PAG, Shan spoke with HBR Editor in Chief Adi Ignatius about the economic prospects for China and the United States. Until Western companies and politicians understand this and revise their views, they will continue to get China wrong. The complete Spotlight package is available in a single reprint. They dont know how socialist it is, with its Social Security system and its policies to tax the rich by collecting capital gains taxes. Our firm, PAG, invests throughout Asia and occasionally beyond. Are you seeing a significant shift in supply chains out of China? Recognizing that the authoritarian Marxist-Leninist system is accepted in China as not only legitimate but also effective is crucially important if Westerners are to make more-realistic long-term decisions about how to deal with or invest in the country. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. Its monetary policy is reasonably tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on U.S. Treasuries. Editor's note: Andrew Korybko is a Moscow-based American political analyst. For example, in making the case for why it should be involved in the UKs 5G infrastructure rollout, Huawei styled itself the John Lewis of China, in reference to the well-known British department store that is regularly ranked as one of the UKs most trusted brands. In 2020, a year of severe difficulties all over the world, there was no significant increase in Chinese corporate defaults. In our experience, many Westerners dont understand what that means or why it matters. - Quora Answer (1 of 17): Americans hold the individual in the highest regard, whereas Chinese hold the community in the highest regard. The article reflects the author's views and not necessarily those of CGTN. Our response? The branches of the government are not only responsible for the laws of the land but are also responsible for ensuring free and fair elections and that the citizens of the country that they represent are being heard (USG, 2020). But even those concepts lead to considerable misunderstanding on the part of Westerners, who often reduce Confucianism to cloying ideas about peace and cooperation. In November 2020 Chinas trade surplus with the U.S. was 70% greater than it had been in January 2017, when Donald Trump took office. Chinas rulers, therefore, see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. Unpredictable world us, the U.S. perspective, upholding the banner of freedom and democracy longer. Economic outcomes the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest takes... Is unattractive and completely represent the aspects of totalitarianism and collectivism chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its ages..., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B its monetary policy reasonably... Biblical ideas as guidance more legitimate and effective than the U.S. perspective, the... 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