list of british prisoners in colditz

Search them HERE NOW! Many of them were finally repatriated towards the end of 1945 though the port of Odessa on the Black Sea. | Most of these were farms and agricultural sub camps. In May 1940 the first British and Commonwealth officers captured in the battle of France arrived. Stalag VIII-C Sagan (Moved to Kunau Sprottau) (9 work camps) Silesia Location N/E 51-15. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley This mine was taken over by IG Farben in 1943, in the July of that year after an inspection by IG Farben the POWs were sent elsewhere and replaced by Auschwitz KL prisoners instead. 45 officers held here in a convent, originally opened November1941. District XV Nearest city Strasbourg, now in France. If so they were required to complete a form 'Q'. District VI Nearest city Wroclaw, Poland (German name: Breslau). This time the sentry demanded to see their Army paybooks, so the escape party fled, although two were arrested. The camp was the setting for two remarkable escape attempts. The camp was situated on a former army training ground (bungsplatz), and had been used during World War I as a camp for Soviet prisoners. | Listen. Prisoner of War was a magazine published and distributed by the International Red Cross during World War II - it was a joint venture between the British Red Cross and the Order of St John. On each floor there were toilets and sinks with running cold water but no baths. Italian camp rosters up to 1943 are very scarce and difficult to source, if the person you are searching for remained a Prisoner after 1943 it may well be useful to search the German camp records as they have a definite possibility of being recorded there. All books are based on sound research and his readers will welcome his latest effort PRISONERS OF THE CASTLE: AN EPIC STORY OF SURVIVAL AND ESCAPE FROM COLDITZ, THE NAZIS FORTRESS PRISON. Infamous for the unprecedented murder under the orders of Hitler/Himmler by the Gestapo of 50 Prisoners of War and the attempted cover up of these murders afterwards. Fraternization between local people and prisoners was strictly forbidden, although it certainly happened. $10.85M, Approved Unfortunately, as the tunnel was within a few feet of its end it was discovered. Consequently, additional documentation is sometimes attached. Located at 53 degrees 9 minutes North and 12 degrees 10 minues east this camp held 1727 Yugoslav, 583 Italians and 2414 French the Red cross visited it in early 1945. On 14th May 1942 all Polish POWs were transferred to Oflag II D Gross Born, where prisoners were all French. Over 200,000 soldiers of the British armed forces were captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans until 1945 and Italians until late 1943, sometimes even both! This was a work camp, making roads and operating a stone quarry. Later in September 1943 PG60 was turned into a concentration camp for political prisoners and Jews. Almost a thousand men struggled into formation. The purpose of this is as follows: These can contain names and addresses of helpers, nature of help given, and relevant dates. The camp, a former spa hotel, was opened in July 1940 and housed approximately 70 Allied generals and their aides. David Tomlinson, | In 1940, a concentration-camp escapee assumes the identity of a dead British officer, only to become a prisoner of war. Initially, in the autumn of 1940, the camp was occupied by some 70 officers coming from the British Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. Alec Guinness, These contained inks, clothing dyes, German currency, maps, compasses and other useful items and could be hidden in almost anything from replacement uniform to sports equipment and books. Those prisoners are extremely interesting. The French were joined in 1941 by Yugoslav and Soviet prisoners, then in late 1943 some 15,000 Italian military internees arrived, though most were quickly dispersed to other camps. The barracks in the Landwehr Road was built in 1935 for the Wehrmacht. Senior NCOs (sergeants and above) were required to work only in a supervisory role, although they could join in with the lower ranks if they wished to do so, this became a contentious issue as the Germans (but not the Italians for the most part) were very keen to make all non-officer ranks work especially as the continuing war after 1941 was sapping German industry and agriculture of its manpower. Adventure, Drama, History. The camp was opened in June 1940 for French officers captured during the Battle of France. 416 officers held here in an ex Convent, as of 26/2/43originally opened May 1942. They give details of name, rank and service/army number as well as regiment/corps, prisoner of war number and, presumably, the camp location when the register was made. In Italy and Greece this work was performed by the Allied Screening Commission (ASC); in Northwest Europe, Intelligence School 9, Awards Bureau, IS9 (AB). This installation was significantly expanded from June 1941, once Germany prepared to invade the Soviet Union, becoming an independent camp known as Stalag XI-C (311). Within four days, 20 had been captured and returned to the camp. Macintyre has done it again. Construction of the camp began in April 1941, before the attack on Russia, to accommodate the expected POWs. This was the only Nazi concentration camp on British soil. A []. The trip took two days and two nights. Opened November 1939 and liberated April 1945 after many failed attempts by the Germans to move all of the POWs. Unfortunately, there were no suitable aircraft, so they decided to head to France and contact an escape line. These included many Americans and British airmen from Stalag Luft III. Director: There are other buildings holding dayrooms, the kitchen, the infirmary with isolation ward, a hall with shower, baths, stores and shoemakers and tailor's workshops. Other reports on POW camps are held in CO 980 and HO 215. On June 6, 1943 the camp was redesignated Oflag 64; it became an American officers-only camp with the arrival of officers captured in the North Africa Campaign in Tunisia. Civilians who were officially attached to military units, such as war correspondents, were provided with the same treatment as military personnel by the Conventions. Useful intelligence was more generally obtained from naval or air force personnel by studying the reasons for their capture or failure of equipment and so on, This continued the report narrative from the point where the escaper or evader came under an escape organisation within a POW camp. Naturally all incoming and outgoing mail was censored. Later in 1943 onwards it also housed British/Commonwealth POWs although they were very much the smaller numbers of those incarcerated, and later still US POWs, it was evacuated due to the approach opf the Red Army in February 1945. About 150 officers were preparing to get out through it. Director: In early 1945 Polish Officers, inmates of Oflag II-D Gross-Born and Oflag II-C Woldenberg, were marched westwards and finally reached Oflag X-C. Colin Gordon, Sulmona served as a POW camp in both world wars. Punishment of prisoners was severe, particularly after July 1944 when the SS took over jurisdiction of camp security (although did not place guards generally) US prisoners who did not follow regulations or tried to escape were sentenced to as much as a month in a special solitary confinement building, Soviet POWs fared far worse however, and were generally killed either immediately or worked to death at the nearby Mauthausen KZ. IMDB lists twenty-one films on the theme, most prominently the 1963 production The Great Escape, starring Steve McQueen, James Garner, and Richard Attenborough. A Michael Alexander (British Army officer) John Arundell, 16th Baron Arundell of Wardour B Douglas Bader John William Best Tadeusz Br-Komorowski Dominic Bruce Hugh Bruce Louis Buisson Micky Burn C Alan Campbell, Baron Campbell of Alloway John Chrisp Antoni Chruciel Yves Congar D Gris Davies-Scourfield John Dickinson (RAF Officer) Most of the men were moved by train to Stalag XX-A in West Prussia, but some 900 were taken to the port of Memel, where they were put aboard the merchant ship Insterburg for a 60-hour journey to Swinemnde. The camp was liberated in May 1945. POWs were allowed to send two letters and four postcards each month. POWs received: one blanket, a towel, a cup, a spoon and a piece of soap. Clothing was misfit being the most dominant, gathered from what they could; the German government provided no clothing. British POWs are forced to build a railway bridge across the river Kwai for their Japanese captors in occupied Burma, not knowing that the allied forces are planning a daring commando raid through the jungle to destroy it. Marvellous cast of characters. A camp history is in WO 208/3270. Housed 42202 POWs with 27 officers, 271 British. Opened in July 1941 in Suwalki/Sudauen in Poland (also known as Stalag IF see listing) mostly housing Soviets, a very large number of deaths were reported here from a peak population of over 100,000 men. Broadcast Sun 26 Feb 2023 at 9:30pm. The sounds of the encroaching American artillery could be heard getting louder and louder at this camp. When Britainwent to waron 3 September 1939 there was none of the 'flag-waving patriotism' of August 1914. (Much of the information from the Wo229 SHAEF reports was directly from the Swiss Red Cross representatives who had visited the camps and work commandos themselves). | Included are POWs of all services and Merchant navy held in Germany or German-occupied territory and also in Italy. Two days, later, on January 23, 1945, the camp was liberated by the Soviet 61st Army. Opened June 1941, 186 other ranks were held here on 26/2/43. In Poznan itself, three forts were used to house PoWs; Rauch, IIIA and VIII. In 1940 the Poles were joined by Belgian and French prisoners, and by Soviets in 1941. The fourth building was for the interrogating offices, files and records. Directors: On 28 January 1945 the POWs were assembled and marched westward, but after two days they were liberated by the Soviet Red Army. O. Henry's Short Stories", which after the war was donated to the archives of the Historical Section of the Canadian Army HQ. The major subcamps were Thorn and Elbing. About 5% of the Soviet prisoners who died . Four managed to reach Switzerland, the rest were recaptured. The Germans used Stutthof prisoners as forced labourers. Milag or Marine-Internierten-Lager (marine internment camp) These were merchant seamen internment camps, both these and Marlags were administered by the Kriegsmarine (German Navy). The main camp was located in a complex of fifteen forts that surrounded the whole of the city. Located at Lichterfelde-Sud in the south west of Berlin also known as Steglitz-Berlin. The Senior British Officer was Major-General V. M. Fortune. A barracks 'under construction' according to USSME reports from 1943, actually an old orphanage. 52 degrees 32 minutes North, 11 degrees 52 minutes south map reference Z950510. If the person you are searching for is an officer then its likely he was held in an Oflag (Officers camp) however many officers were also incarcerated into Stalags (other ranks camps) and particularly at the very beginning and end of the war you may find an officer in a stalag or an airman in a stalag rather than a stalag luft and vice versa. In 1941 a separate compound was created to house Soviet prisoners. This is an amazing book full of incredible true stories of escape, or many attempted escapes of prisoners of war from the notorious castle prison of Colditz. It is known that many men who were POW are missing and so it's worth checking the other sources noted in this tutorial. US, Serbian, Italian and French/Belgian POWs were held at this camp. There was a military hospital also at this location, it held 2 British, 3703 US, 9053 Soviet, 840 Yugoslav, 2200 Italian and 15514 French Pows as of February 1945 (Shaef reports). Stalag VI-C Bathorn Munster Westfalen Prussia, Closed in 1944 and Moved to Stalag IV Grosstychow East Prussia Location N/E 54-20. And perhaps the most colorful examples have emerged from Colditz, the Nazi camp for Allied officers in Germanys east from 1939 to 1945. Ultimately, the confused situation meant that by the end of 1943 some 50,000 POWs had been rounded-up and transported to camps in Germany. By the middle of June only Soviet prisoners remained, these were eventually exchanged for British and American POWs in Soviet hands, near Graz. In June 1941 the massive influx of Soviet prisoners from Operation Barbarossa began. I was fortunate enough to visit Colditz Castle, 25 miles south-east of Leipzig, in July last year when on holiday in Germany. The prisoners and the Germans as well, knew liberation was close at hand. In mid-September 1939 the first Polish POWs arrived, and were housed in large 12 m (39 ft) by 35 m (115 ft) tents, and set to work building the barrack huts before the winter set in. In November 1943 there was another reorganization, Lamsdorf was renamed "Stalag 344", and a large number of prisoners were transferred to Teschen, which became Stalag VIII-B. Moosburg was the central point in Southern Germany for the distribution of Red Cross parcels. Anthony Steel, | In November 1941 a typhoid fever epidemic broke out in Lager-Ost. Other than the aforementioned, a fee of 100 Swiss francs (currently 67) is charged per hour per research, this only applies to records over 60 years old. P.G. When a wagon was not available and a POW fell out along the road, a German guard would drop back and a shot would be heard. SHAEF report of February 1945 shows 5390 Polish POWs here. | Fascism's European Empire - Davide Rodogno [see here]. Two hundred NCOs were transferred to Stalag XVIII-C at Markt-Pongau in June 1944. This camp consisted of high ranking officers, mostly of the rank Major and above. The remaining inmates asked that he inform the Americans of their plight which he did, and despite Koenigstein being in the Soviet zone, a decision was taken to swiftly remove the French generals from the castle on May 11. Airey Neave was also involved in getting Nazi persecution claims investigated in the 1960s (see series FO 950 at TNA) whilst he was a Member of Parliament. Guests staying there get a three-hour tour of tunnels and hidden rooms used by the . Opened originally in May 1942, 180 other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. Near Perugia, Fornaci Briziarelli brick factory, POWs also worked on the Todi Orvieto road construction. Dulag 135/1 Athens Greece Location N/E 38-23, Dulag 377 Gerolstein (TL 71) Rheinland, PrussiaLocation N/E 50-06, Dulag Luft POW Camp Chalons-Sur-Marne FranceLocation N/E 49-04, Dulag OB Chartres France Location N/E 48-01, Dulag Wetzlar (Transit) Klosternald, Rheinland, PrussiaLocation N/E 50-08. This camp housed British POWs from 1940 until it's evacuation in May 1945 and forced march westwards. Forged papers used by a British escapee from Colditz to make one of the first "home runs" back to the UK from the notorious German prisoner-of-war camp are being sold . Known as Kommendantur Stalag 20A it remained the HQ until the end of the war. | They crossed a bridge over the river Oder on 21 January, reached Goldberg on 5 February, and were loaded onto a train. Stalag II-A Neubrandenburg Mecklenberg location N/E 53-13. Additional detailed Liberation reports for camps in Germany are held in WO 208/3341-3342; an incomplete nominal index is contained in the first of these files. The artillery fired from the positions next to the camps, but fortunately had moved away by the time the British Guards Armoured Division liberated the camps on 27 April 1945. Patrick O'Neal, PG Five work sub-camps, including Prati, San Don di Piave, Torre di Confine, La Salute. You can embed or download low-resolution images free of charge for private and non-commercial use under the IWM Non-Commercial Licence. The largest population present within the camp was Soviet, followed by the French, Belgian, Dutch, British and Commonwealth, Italian, and American prisoners were also present in large numbers. Marlag und Milag Nord, the camps for captured Navy personnel and civilian sailors respectively, were originally in two separate enclosures at the Sandbostel camp. Many camps on the eastern edge of Germany were combined into one large camp there. The main camp was in a former brewery in a suburb of the town with a few large brick buildings up to 3 storeys high. At the end of 1943 it was evacuated and renamed Oflag 64 - & was probably the only German POW camp set up exclusively for U.S. Army officers. Closed following the mass outbreak of prisoners in the days after the Italian Armistice was announced on 8 September 1943. SHAEF reports from February 1945 show 130 Soviet and 1691 Dutch were here. 172 officers held here as of February 26th 1943, opened originally in June 1941. The Man Who Broke into Auschwitz - Denis Avey [see here]. A card index to additional more comprehensive Liberation reports in WO 208/3328-3340 is located in the Document Reading Room at The National Archives. Used from November 1943 onwards, Pissiguano , previously called cc77. On 22 May 1940 all 1,336 Polish prisoners were transferred to Oflag VII-A Murnau, and were replaced with British, French and Belgian officers taken prisoner during the battle of France. Colditz, escape, Nazi Germany, prisoners of war, Second World War. In March 1943 it was moved to Schildberg (now Ostrzeszw) 18 miles south of Ostrw, taking over buildings previously used as a camp for wounded and sick British non-commissioned officers and designated Stalag XXI-A. The Polish POWs were transferred to other camps on 1 June 1940 and Oflag II-D was established to house French officers from the Battle of France. The camp was built in 1939 and designated Stalag I-C. At first it held Polish POWs, then from 1940 also French and Belgians, and from 1941 Soviet. Later in 1944 it became an US officers and British other ranks holding 9142 POWs upon liberation by the Soviet Army on 6/5/1945, consisting of 7500 US AAC officers, 400 other ranks and 500 RAF Officers with 150 other ranks, additionally held were 50 other ranks of other nationalities. French and Italian soldiers were also kept here (from the end of September 1943 to March 1944). P.G. A number of enlisted men and NCOs were housed in the adjacent Oflag to provide necessary services. West -opened July 1944 for USAAF officers only. There were notable exceptions, for example, the execution of recaptured prisoners. For security reasons Appendix A had a very limited circulation, Consists of military information and intelligence which was distributed to the Armed Forces and other interested departments. The previously marked Secret files from SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force) 254-1 files held at the National Archives (1,036 pages long) under reference WO229/5/0/1. Later renamed Quebec barracks and a base of the British Army after the war. Originally designed to hold 4,000 in July 1942. Oh, were they wrong! Located in Colditz Castle situated on a cliff overlooking the town of Colditz in Saxony. | In the same year, its residual successor the Allied Prisoners of War Claims Screening Commission was also closed down. Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. On 25 February 1945 most of the remaining prisoners were forced to march westward in advance of the Soviet offensive and endured great hardships before they were freed by Allied troops in April 1945. At the instigation of the U.S. and Swiss governments, the International Committee of the Red Cross put pressure on the German government not to keep civilian non-combatants in a POW camp. Anthony Steel, This camp was used after the armistice to house the 40,000 Jews from Modena/Bologna before their transfer to Auschwitz. This also divided into two separate compounds for officers and men. There is a SHAEF report from February 1945 showing 1087 British, 4000 US and 21 Czech POWs here which is different to the other report above. The Red Cross arranged them following the provisions of the third Geneva convention of 1929. The prisoners were liberated there by units of the British Army on 5 May 1945. 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