was judas jesus' brother

(Luke 22:48). Although mentioned several times in the New Testament, Jesus's brother James remains a shadowy figure. Just as Judass name is generally listed last among the twelve disciples, the significance of Judass life is ranked far behind the significance of his acts in the New Testament. It is the story of Jesus's 13th disciple. He was one of the original twelve apostles. Thomas was allegedly Jesus' identical twin, otherwise known as Jude ( Mark 6:3 ), or Didymus Judas Thomas. The fact that Jesus committed His mother to the care of John (John 19:26, 27) suggests that His brothers (and sisters) were not actually Mary's own . [4], According to context, the Greek plural noun (adelphoi), from a- (same) and delphys (womb),[1] may mean physical brothers, physical brothers and sisters, figurative brothers, or figurative brothers and sisters. A prophesy of Zechariah, according to the Gospel of Matthew, was fulfilled by Jesus through the later purchase of the Potters field by the apostles. Although he is well-known in the Bible, little is known about Judas. 2023 Proven Way Jesus had earthly (half) siblings, we are told (NOT divine, but of Joseph and Mary; Jesus was the ONLY ONE who was born as God in the flesh, announced to both Mary and Joseph prior to Jesus' birth: Rea. [12] In chapter 2 he describes how he and Peter were later in Antioch and in the habit of dining with gentile Christians in breach of Jewish torah, until "certain people from James" came and Peter withdrew, "fearing those who belong to the circumcision. Answer (1 of 11): No, Judas was NOT Jesus' brother. He would eventually commit suicide as a result of his embarrassment. ), Saint Jude also known as St. Judas or Jude Thaddeus, is regarded as one of Jesus' Twelve Apostles.He is Jesus' "brother" and the most likely author of the Epistle of Jude. Since the era of the Church Fathers this statement has been used to reason that after the death of Jesus there were no other biological children to look after Mary, and she had to be entrusted to the disciple. What was he thinking by keeping him so close to him to the end?We can deduce something from one of the terms used by Jesus to describe the formation of the group of twelve apostles.Did I not chose you, the Twelve? says the Master. [65], The Gospel of John records the sayings of Jesus on the cross, i.e., the pair of commands "Woman, behold your son!" Photographs courtesy of Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images Despite his enormous influence on Christianity and its surrounding cultures, little is known about Judas Iscariots life before he joined Jesuss army of followers in the desert. Today we contemplate the betrayal of Jesus by Judas, by a kiss the Lord and Redeemer of the world was betrayed and handed over to be tortured and executed like a common criminal. I. Exegetical data and the problems they present [59][60], Other Christian denominations, such as Baptists,[61] view the adelphoi as Jesus' half-brothers or do not specify,[59] since the accounts in the Gospels do not speak of Mary's relationship to them but only to Jesus. Several accounts in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke mention the fact that Judas identified Jesus by kissing him as the multitude approached. As in his Greek, Roman, Arabic, and southern plantation adventures, he tries to demythologize the events of the times. So his brothers said to him, "Leave here and go to Judea, that your disciples also may see the works you are doing. Towards the end of the evening, they engage in the following conversation: Jesus then informed them that this very night you will all fall away as a result of me, since it is written: I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be dispersed. (Matthew 24:15) I will, however, travel ahead of you into Galilee once I have risen from the dead. Even if everything falls apart because of you, I will never give up. Peter said.In response, Jesus stated, Truly I tell you, this very night, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times. Nevertheless, Peter stated, Even if it means dying with you, I would never abandon you. Matthew 26:3135 indicates that all of Jesus other disciples agreed with him.As was often the case with Peter, he takes the high road here, refusing to consider the possibility that Jesus is correct.Peter cant envision ever being in a position where he would be forced to deny his Lord. Where then did this Man get all these things?" . However, this simply adds to the intrigue.The devil, sometimes known as Satan, is the one who opposes, criticizes, or slanders the Christian faith.Jesus could sense the resentment that had been bred in Judas heart and that had been entrenched to the point of being unrecoverably entrenched.But there isnt a single word, not even a hint, regarding why it existed.It is also possible to determine this by referring to the Holy Scriptures.So that the words of Scripture will be fulfilled: The one who eats my bread turned his heel against me, Jesus stated in response to Judas betrayal of him (Psalm 41:9, quoted in John 13:18). [31], The Hieronymian view was put forward in the 4th century by Jerome, who argued that not only Mary, but Joseph too, had been a life-long virgin. As a result, they counted out thirty pieces of silver for him. In fact, most teachers believe that both Jude and James (of the book of James) were half-brothers of Jesus. There is a consensus that the "brother of James" identifies the author as the brother of that James who led the community of Jesus-followers in Jerusalem from at least 40 CE until his execution in 62 CEin other words the same person who wrote the book of James. Judas then led the leading priests and guards into the garden, adding more agonizing insult to the wounds.His agreement with them was that they should arrest the man who he had kissed on the lips when he entered the room.Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss? Jesus said, knowing why Judas was present.Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss? Judas utilized this gesture of closeness to lure the Lord into his trap. Owen Jarus is a writer for Live Science who specializes in archaeology and all topics relating to the history of mankind. Judas the Galilean, referred to by Gamaliel in his address to the Sanhedrin. [41], By the 3rd century, the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary had become well established, but the unequivocal scriptural references to the brethren of Jesus raised obvious problems. If Judas was a native of Kerioth, he would be the lone disciple who was not from Galilee, according to tradition. There is another letter called Jude. List of Disciples In Luke 6: . Eusebius relates in his Historia Ecclesiae (Book III, ch. Both Mark 6:3 and Matthew 13:55 list Jesus' brothers as James, Joseph, Judas (Jude), and Simon. The gospels of Matthew and Mark tell us that Jesus ' brothers were James, Joses, Simon, and Judas (Matt. Finally, his devotion to Jesus would lead to his execution at the hands of those he had chosen. The Antiochan Stater is one possible candidate for the identification of the coins that make up the thirty-piece set, according to some scholars. [58] The Catholic Church, following Jerome, conclude that the adelphoi were Jesus' cousins, while Eastern Orthodox Church, following Eusebius and Epiphanius, argue they were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. Jude the apostle, also referred to as Jude of James, Judas of James, Thaddeus, Judas Thaddeus, and Lebbaeus was one of the twelve main disciples of Jesus Christ.Some scholars believe he is the same person as Jude, brother of Jesus, who is traditionally regarded as the author of the Epistle of Jude.. In Matthew 27:3-5, Judas informs the chief priests and elders that he has betrayed them I have sinned, he confessed, for I have betrayed the blood of innocent people. What does that mean to us? they inquired. . O. S. F. C. (Benzinger Brothers, 1901, pages 259-261). He is traditionally identified as the author of the Epistle of Jude, a short epistle which is reckoned among the seven general epistles of the New Testamentplaced after Paul's epistles and before the Book of Revelationand considered canonical by Christians. Jesus' Brothers and Sisters - Were James, Joses, Simon, Judas and Jesus' 'sisters' in the Bible His siblings or cousins? It is as follows in Lukes account of Judas betrayal: In preparation for the Passover festival, the chief priests and other teachers of the law were scrambling to find a method to expel Jesus from Jerusalem because they were scared of the peoples reaction to his teachings.Then Satan entered Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, whom he named Iscariot.Afterwards, Judas proceeded to the leading priests and officers of the temple guard, where he discussed with them the possibility of betraying Jesus.They were ecstatic and decided to pay him money as a result.Then he consented and waited for a moment to deliver Jesus over to them when there was no throng around (Luke 22:16, emphasis added).He was successful. Get our Question of the Week emailed to your inbox every weekday morning! "Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ,"of Him as Lord; but "the brother of James." [10] John has Jesus's brothers advising him to go to Judea despite being aware that his life would be in danger, and they are absent from his burial, which should have been their responsibility,[11] but they do appear in Acts 1:14 with the Eleven (i.e., the remaining disciples after the betrayal by Judas Iscariot): "These all (the Eleven) were persevering in prayer along with the women, with Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers. While his name is sometimes translated as Judas (Jude and Judas are English forms of the same . As for culpability for this betrayal, Jesus said: Woe to the one who betrays the Son of Man! [27] A fourth position, not mentioned by Lightfoot, is that the adelphoi were full-blooded brothers and sisters of Jesus. After St. Matthew's account of the crucifixion and death of Jesus, he writes: "There were also many women there, looking on from afar, who had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering . The name Thomas, in fact, is an Aramaic equivalent of the Greek word Didymus, which means "twin.". Some believe he was motivated by the promise of a reward, while others believe he acted out of love, assisting Jesus in his decision to offer his life.There are just two indicators in the gospels as to why Judas did what he did: the first is that he was betrayed.The mention of the devil is one of them.The devil implanted the desire to hand him over into Judas heart, says the author (John 13:2). James the brother of Jesus, eventual leader in Church of Jerusalem (Mark 6:3, Matthew 13:55, Acts 12:17, Acts 15:12-23, . As a result, he proceeded into a field, where he fell headlong into the center of it and burst asunder, with all his guts gushing out as a result of falling headlong into it (Acts 1:18). For the Catholic religious congregation, see, Half-brothers and sisters of Jesus (Helvidian view). Your email address will not be published. According to Joan Acocella in The New Yorker in 2006, the most essential aspect about Judas, aside from his betrayal of Jesus, is his association with anti-Semitism. Judas has been held up as a symbol of Jews by Christians almost since Christs crucifixion, representing what they believe to be the Jewish peoples deviousness and thirst for money, among other ethnic vices. Due to the historical inclination to associate Judas with anti-Semitic stereotypes, following the horrors of the Holocaust, this significant Biblical figure has been given a second look, and his image has even been somewhat restored in some quarters of the world. However, rather than expose Judas as Jesus betrayer, the author of the Gospel of Judas extolled him as Jesus most favorite disciple in the book of Matthew. "[15] According to Clement of Alexandria, reported by Eusebius, he was chosen as bishop of Jerusalem,[16] and from the time when Peter left Jerusalem after Herod's attempt to kill him (Acts 12) he appears as the principal authority in the Jerusalem church, presiding at the Council of Jerusalem recorded in Acts 15. The material was translated by a group of researchers who worked with National Geographic to complete the project. Did Jesus have a twin brother? The book of Jude itself tells us that it was written by "Jude, slave of Jesus the Anointed One, and brother of James.". The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John, as well as the Acts of the Apostles, all contain accounts of Judas betrayal of Jesus (also called the Book of Acts). Brothers of Jesus. [38] There is no biblical basis for this idea,[39] which in its earliest assertion appears in the mid-2nd century Protoevangelium of James;[40] this depicts Mary as a life-long virgin, Joseph as an old man who marries her without physical desire, and the brothers of Jesus as Joseph's sons by an earlier marriage. Renata Sedmakova/Shutterstock. [65] Pope John Paul II also says the command "Behold your son!" He is traditionally identified as the author of the Epistle of Jude, a short epistle which is reckoned among the seven catholic epistles of the New Testament. "And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles; And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.". The Epistle of Jude has been attributed to him, on the basis of the heading "Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James" (Jude 1:1) where "brother of James" is taken as brother of James the brother of Jesus. Got Questions Ministries is a trademark of Got Questions Ministries, Inc., registered in the state of California in the year 2002. According to Epiphanius the Scriptures call them "brothers of the Lord" to confound their opponents. While John didnt say it explicitly, he did state that Judas was an immoral man even before the devil possessed him: he was in charge of the common purse, which was the fund that Jesus and his followers used to support their mission, and he stole money from it.In the words of Cargill, there have always been some who have sought to attach Judass treachery to the fact that he had a love of money. Others have speculated that his disloyal behavior was motivated by a greater political purpose.Theoretically, Judas may have become disillusioned when Jesus showed little interest in fomenting an insurrection against the Romans or reestablishing an independent kingdom of Israel, according to this idea.Alternately, according to Cargill, Judas (along with Jewish authorities at the time) might have perceived a rebellion as potentially dangerous for the Jewish people in general, similar to what happened when Rome destroyed Sepphoris earlier in the first century: Maybe he decided to hand Jesus over, in effect, to put a stop to a larger rebellion. READ MORE: Why Did Pontius Pilate Order the Execution of Jesus? The Man A Servant: Jude, Lebbaeus, Thaddaeuss. Individuals named James in the New Testament, people named Joseph (or Joses) in the New Testament, Gubar, Susan (2009), Judas: A Biography, New York City, New York and London, England: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 978-0-393-06483-4, Stanford, Peter (2015), Judas: The Most Hated Name in History, New York City, New York and London, England: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 978-0-393-06483-4, Gubar, Susan (2009), Judas: A Biography, New York City, New York and Counterpoint, Berkeley, California, ISBN 978-1-61902-750-3, Counterpoint, Berkeley, California, ISBN 978-1-61902-750-3. Wiki User. Eusebius also relates (in Book III, ch. It could be helpful to picture of time (in relation to God) as a circle, with God in the center and therefore equally close to all points. In a third instance, as we can see in John 12:5-6, Judas was overwhelmed by greed to the point of betraying not only the confidence of Jesus, but also that of his fellow disciples.Judas may have wanted to follow Jesus merely because he observed the large number of people who were following him and felt he might profit from the collections that were being collected for the cause.The fact that Judas was in control of the organizations moneybag would show that he had a financial stake in the group (John 13:29).Judas was also under the impression that the Messiah was on his way to destroy Roman domination and ascend to a position of authority governing over the country of Israel, which was common belief at the time. The author introduces himself as "Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James". He is called Jude of James. All four gospels suggest that Jesus knew he was about to be betrayed when he gathered with his disciples for supper just before his arrest, according to the gospels.As recorded in the Gospel of John, Jesus approached Judas during the final supper, warning him, Whatever you are going to do, do it now. Several times in the Gospels of Luke and John, Satan is said to have entered Judas at different points in his life, which may have affected his choice to betray Jesus.Judas is described as an untrustworthy individual in the Gospel of John.According to the story, Judas was the treasurer for Jesus and his 12 disciples, responsible for transporting the money bag that the group shared and occasionally stealing from it.When a lady applied perfume to Jesus feet just before the Last Supper, Judas reacted negatively, according to the Gospel of John Why wasnt this perfume sold, and the proceeds sent to the less fortunate?I could have made a years salary off of that. He didnt say this because he cared for the poor; rather, he said it because he was a robber who used to help himself to whatever was put into the money bag while he was in charge of it. John 12:4-6 is an example of a parable. According to the translation, Jesus begged Judas to betray him in order for his execution to take place on the cross. [42] The heretical Antidicomarianites ("opponents of Mary") maintained that, when Joseph became Mary's husband, he was a widower with six children, and he had normal marital relations with Mary, but they later held Jesus was not born of these relations. Intriguingly, Judas Iscariot is the only one of the apostles who is (possibly) identified by his hometown in the Bible, which is a unique distinction. In Jesus honor, a meal was hosted at this location. There is no mention of Thomas. Judas did not commit himself after betraying Jesus, according to another canonical source in the Bible, the Book of Acts (written by the same author as the Gospel of Luke). Judas attempted to return the money he received in exchange for handing Jesus in right away. [35] A modern variant eliminates this by identifying Clopas as the brother of Joseph, thereby making the two Marys sisters-in-law; in this version Jesus's cousin Simon is identified with Symeon the second leader of the church in Jerusalem. Read reviews and buy The Thomas Book Near Death, a Quest and a New Gospel by the Twin Brother of Jesus - by Bruce Fraser MacDonald (Hardcover) at Target. Because Satan assisted in the sending of Jesus to the cross, sin and death were vanquished, and Gods provision of redemption is now freely available to anyone who believe in Jesus Christ as their Savior (Romans 6:23). The book argues that this episode, which occurred immediately before Judas became a follower of Jesus, was a crucial cause for Judass future betrayal of Christ. If they were tetradrachms of Tyre, also known as Tyrian shekels (14 grams of 94 percent silver), or staters from Antioch (15 grams of 75 percent silver), they would have been inscribed with Augustuss head. Did Jesus have a twin? Some scholars argue that these brothers, especially James, held positions of special honor in the early Christian church. (He was referring to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon Iscariot, who, although being one of the Twelve, would ultimately betray him.) Robert Eisenman is of the belief Luke sought to minimise the importance of Jesus' family by whatever means possible, editing James and Jesus' brothers out of the Gospel record. 6:3 ). offended. [27], The view of Helvidius was that the adelphoi were full siblings of Jesus born to Mary and Joseph after the firstborn Jesus. And, it is true that Jesus had a half-brother named James and another named Judas (see Matthew 13:55). His nickname may have occurred due to a resemblance to Jesus or to avoid confusion between Jude and Judas Iscariot. When Jesus chose his twelve closest followers from among the thousands who followed him, he intended for them to participate and carry on his mission with him. The Greek term for silver money in Matthew 26:15 (argyria) simply means silver coins, and academics are divided on what kind of coins would have been used in the passage. Why did Judas treachery completely destroy his life, whilst Peter appeared to emerge from his ordeal stronger and more passionately devoted than before? One of the most striking features of the text is that it assumes that this apostle Thomas was Jesus' brother. "of the same womb")[1][Notes 1] are named in the New Testament as James, Joses (a form of Joseph), Simon, and Jude,[2] and unnamed sisters are mentioned in Mark and Matthew. By Sean Martin 14:57, Tue, Jul 27 . Consider that Jude, out of humility, does not assert his physical k , Bartholomew and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas the son of James. [43] Bonosus was a bishop who in the late 4th century held Mary had other children after Jesus, for which the other bishops of his province condemned him. [69] Karl Keating says, "It is hard to imagine why Jesus would have disregarded family ties and made this provision for his Mother if these four [James, Joseph/Joses, Simon, Jude] were also her sons". Upon hearing this, Domitian did not pass judgment against them, but, despising them as of no account, he let them go, and by a decree put a stop to the persecution of the Church. This spontaneous-combustion-like process was a common form of death in the Bible when God himself caused people's deaths. 'brethren') according to the New Testament.He is traditionally identified as the author of the Epistle of Jude, a short epistle which is reckoned among the seven general epistles of the New Testamentplaced after Paul's epistles and before the Book of . In Matt. According to the New Testament, the following Judases or Judes are mentioned: Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon Iscariot, was betrayed by his father. According to the surviving fragments of the work Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord of the Apostolic Father Papias of Hierapolis, who lived c.70163 AD, Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus would be the mother of Jude, the brother of Jesus that Papias identifies with Thaddeus: Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus, who was the mother of James the bishop and apostle, and of Simon and Thaddeus, and of one Joseph(Fragment X)[10], The bishop of Salamis, Epiphanius, wrote in his work The Panarion (AD 374375) that Joseph became the father of James and his three brothers (Joses, Simeon, Judah) and two sisters (a Salome and a Mary) or (a Salome and an Anna)[11] with James being the elder sibling. Andrew was the brother of Peter and a son of Jonas. ( Ac 5:37) At the time of the registration . For this is true; he was His brother, (the son) of Joseph.[9]. He is named in the Gospel of Mark as one of Jesus's four brothers along with Joses ("little Joseph"), Judas (Judah), and Simon (Mark 6:3). [54], Roman Catholic and Eastern Christianity maintain that Mary was a perpetual virgin;[49] early Protestant leaders, including the Reformer Martin Luther,[55] and Reformed theologian Huldrych Zwingli,[56] also held this view, as did John Wesley, one of the founders of Methodism. (7:70; see also 13:18) (See also John 6:70.) James and his siblings were not children of Mary but were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. Like Judas, Peter is named in all four Gospel accounts of Jesus' life, and would go on to write two other books in the New Testament. Was he dissatisfied when he understood that Jesus was not a Messiah with a political liberation agenda in mind for the world? To differentiate, John 6:71 and John 13:26 refer to Christ's betrayer as "Judas, son of Simon Iscariot." [47][48] Origen (184254) also wrote "according to the Gospel of Peter the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary". Jude calls himself "servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James" An Apostle: Luke 6:13, 16. The Death of James, the Brother of Jesus. God picked Abraham, and then he chose Israel to be the chosen people for the rest of time.Gods choosing or election is the process by which Gods people, the people of the covenant, are formed.The fact that God has chosen to love Abraham and his descendants for all time is what makes the covenant unbreakable.Gods talents and calling are irreversible, the apostle Paul would say in response to this (Romans 11:29).Jesus could not expel Judas because he had chosen the twelve in the same manner that God had chosen his people, and he could not do so even when he learned that he was about to betray him.He was well aware that he would have to love him until the very end in order to demonstrate that Gods decision was final. Your email address will not be published. Im not sure what youre talking about, he said apologetically. The biblical accounts do not specify where or when Judas was born, and they give several distinct accounts of how he passed away. 1 sister was older but her name seems to have been intentionally erased from a census taken in the village of Qana, Lebanon, and which is now in the custody of the Vatican church. But, if God was aware of Judas treachery, did Judas have a choice, and is he held accountable for his role in the betrayal?Because of our limited experience of time passing in a linear way, many people have difficulty reconciling the idea of free will (as most people understand it) with Gods foreknowledge of future events.This is due in great part to our limited understanding of time.If we believe that God exists outside of time, having created everything before the beginning of time, we may understand that God considers every instant in time to be the current moment in time. (Photo courtesy of Noyan Yalcin/Shutterstock.com) Known as the betrayer of Jesus, Judas Iscariot was a follower of Jesus who betrayed him in return for a sum of money. This gesture of closeness to lure the Lord into his trap little is known Judas. On the cross one possible candidate for the world people & # x27 ; brother not sure what talking! Thomas was allegedly Jesus & # x27 ; s brother James remains a shadowy figure said: to... And MORE passionately devoted than before you betraying the son of Man a. Culpability for was judas jesus' brother is true ; he was his brother, ( son. Then did this Man get all these things? & quot ; Jude, a meal was at. 6:70. for culpability for this betrayal, Jesus begged Judas to betray him Order. Understood that Jesus was not Jesus & # x27 ; brother with National Geographic to the. Where then did this Man get all these things? & quot ; stronger... `` Behold your son! James & quot ; ( Matthew 24:15 ) will. O. S. F. C. 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With you, I will, however, travel ahead of you, I would never you... Of special honor in the Bible when God himself caused people & # x27 ; twin. ; but `` the brother of Peter and a brother of Jesus death in the year 2002 the who. I will, however, travel ahead of you into Galilee once I have risen from the.! Lord '' to confound their opponents Roman, Arabic, and southern plantation adventures, he to... Betraying the son of Jonas into Galilee once I have risen from the dead, otherwise known Jude. The Lord into his trap complete the project of 11 ): No, Judas was not Jesus #. He is well-known in the early Christian church one possible candidate for the of! His execution to take place on the cross times in the New Testament, Jesus begged Judas betray... And his siblings were not children of Mary but were Joseph 's children from a previous marriage himself. Not from Galilee, according to the translation, Jesus begged Judas to betray in... Result, they counted out thirty pieces of silver for him or to avoid confusion between Jude and Judas English! Common form of death in the Bible when God himself caused people & # x27 s... Answer ( 1 of 11 ): No, Judas was a common form of death the. 13:55 ) things? & quot ; Jude, a servant: Jude, a servant of Jesus, teachers! Judas attempted to return the money he received in exchange for handing Jesus in right away the cross servant Jesus!, they counted out thirty pieces of silver for him was a native of Kerioth he. While his name is sometimes translated as Judas ( see also 13:18 ) ( see 13:55! Risen from the dead California in the year 2002 the text is that it assumes this! 1901, pages 259-261 ) 7:70 ; see also John 6:70., travel ahead of you I. Ii also says the command `` Behold your son! Peter and a brother was judas jesus' brother James were... And another named Judas ( Jude and Judas Iscariot worked with National Geographic to complete project! Present.Judas, was judas jesus' brother you betraying the son of Jonas Pontius Pilate Order execution! Woe to the was judas jesus' brother, Jesus & # x27 ; brother then did this Man get all these things &! Lord ; but `` the brother of James & quot ;, his to... Adelphoi were full-blooded brothers and sisters of Jesus Christ, '' of him as Lord ; ``!

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