The black poplar tree gets its common name from its dark, rough bark. Strangely, this tree is also called bog birch, though it is a different species from the bog birch we discussed previously. Aspen leaves (left) are usually rounder and shorter than birch leaves (right) and have less serrated edges. It can grow as a solitary trunk tree or a multi-shaft tree, depending on the variety and environment the tree grows in. As the founder of House Grail, Pete's primary goal is to help consumers make educated decisions about DIY projects at home, in the garage, and in the garden. All rights reserved. Betula alba), commonly known as downy birch and also as moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch, is a species of deciduous tree, native and abundant throughout northern Europe and northern Asia, growing farther north than any other broadleaf tree.It is closely related to, and often confused with, the silver The European variety can grow to 50 feet tall, according to the Floridata website, while the shortest is the gray birch, a tree typically between 20 and 40 feet high. They kind of look like weird caterpillars and contain pollen. The identifying feature of poplar tree species is their green leaves with silvery-white undersides. This poplar is identified by thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks. You can recognize birch trees by their peeling bark that can be white, gray, or yellow. Catkin is a dense, drooping, cluster of flowers. Balsam poplars grow between 80 and 130 ft. (25 40 m) tall. Like most birches, the Himalayan birch has peeling bark that can be white, reddish-brown, or reddish-white. Native poplar trees are easy to grow and have a relatively short lifespan. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. The bark is a bright white, just like you would expect from a birch tree. Unlike white poplars, Lombardy poplars have an attractive fall color when the leaves turn golden yellow. Severe infestations may stress the tree and make it more vulnerable to the bronze birch borer.[17]. The bases of European white birch leaves are blunt and the tips long and pointed. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool . The sap is boiled down to produce birch syrup. River birches are the most heat-tolerant of all the Betula species. Lets look in more detail at the common types of birch trees growing in forests and residential parks and gardens. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. High elevation stands are also in mountains to North Carolina, New Mexico, and Colorado. Best growth occurs in deeper, well drained to dry soils, depending on the location.[7]. Another consideration before planting white poplars is that the wood is relatively weak. Strangely, the tree is also known as the Golden Birch once again for its not-so-yellow bark. Silver birch fall colors are hues of warm yellows. Gray birch tree leaves: Triangular leaves that taper to a long tip. [5] When used as pulp for paper, the stems and other nontrunk wood are lower in quantity and quality of fibers, and consequently the fibers have less mechanical strength; nonetheless, this wood is still suitable for use in paper. The roots are generally shallow and occupy the upper 60cm (24in) of the soil and do not form taproots. Gray birch bark doesnt peel, and the leaves have longer pointed tips than paper birch trees. Dwarf birch trees are well-suited to arctic conditions and thrive in USDA zones 1 through 8. You can recognize species of poplars by their leaves. Gray birch trees often have a bushy appearance, with multiple stems emanating from one trunk, branching off quickly above the ground into various sections. Their aggressive root system can push up driveways, paths or make lawns look unsightlynot to mention the damage they can do to buildings. River birch tree leaves: Diamond-shaped leaves with double-serrated margins. An identifying feature of most poplar trees is the cotton-like, fuzzy substance that grows after flowers have bloomed. The bark has a yellow-bronze tinge that peels in narrow strips. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Identifying these white birch trees depends on your capability to recognize differences in their features. And spice birch due to the aromatic wintergreen scent it emits. This fast-growing river birch tree has smooth fuzzy twigs and unique buds among Betula trees due to the hooked tips. The bark on poplar trees is smooth and often a white or silvery-gray color. Gray birch leaves are triangular shaped with an elongated tip. In Alaska, paper birch often naturally grows in pure stands by itself or with black or white spruce. In warmer regions, they dont live as long. The paper birch tree was used to make canoes. Additionally, birch is excellent firewood because it burns well even if damp. Where do white birch trees grow in the US? Native birches live in temperate or boreal climates across the northern part of North America. Paper birch (B. papyrifera), the white-barked tree used widely by trading native nations and Voyageurs, grows from Alaska to Maine, but only as far south as the mountains of Virginia, Tennessee and Oregon. A birch tree is a deciduous type of tree that typically grows to heights of 40-50 feet, depending on the species. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The gray birch has a longer and narrower point on its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular. Betula papyrifera is mostly confined to Canada and the far northern United States. Poplar (Populus) trees are large deciduous trees with rounded to triangular leaves, attractive grayish bark, and small clusters of drooping flowers. Betula nigra grows between 80 and 100 ft. (25 30 m) and typically has multiple slender trunks. WebWhite Birch (GC6PQ65) was created by K.E.T. white birch, any of several species of ornamental and timber trees of the genus Betula in the family Betulaceae. For example, some birches have thin peeling bark that exfoliates in long strips, whereas some species dont peel. The trees are native to cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have white peeling bark. Some species of poplars also have a fresh balsam scent. They can be found in cool temperate areas but are also somewhat common in tundra areas. [17] The insect has a D-shaped emergence hole where it chews out of the tree. Silver birch tree bark: Bark is golden brown on young growth before turning silvery white with black patches. The other common names of Betula lenta refer to other features of the tree. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. It's located in New York, United States.This White Birch reminded me of my childhood in Sweden. There is actually no such thing as a weeping birch. White birch leaves measure 1.2 to 2.4 (3 6 cm) long and up to 2 (5 cm) wide. C2 , NA2. However, they have become very vulnerable to the bronze birch borer, which tends to kill them very quickly. The bark is a red-brown coloration, which sets it apart from other birch trees as well. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Ecological Survey of the City of Boulder, Colorado Mountain Parks". wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The most important requirement is constantly moist soil, so it does well in rainier areas. Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. White poplar tree leaves are simple, alternately arranged lobed leaves that look like maple leaves. There is fine serration along the blade margins. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Birch trees grow best in USDA zones 2 through 7. Yellow birches have year-long seasonal interest thanks to the beautiful bark, large pointed leaves, and bright fall colors. Paper birch trees have branches just a few feet above the ground, when you find one growing in the wild, and normally just a single main trunk. (Betula nigra) This is tolerant to drought and can be as tall as 70 feet. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. Typically, poplar tree leaves are triangular or heart-shaped with a pointed end and slightly rounded base. Typically, paper birch trees grow between 50 and 70 ft. (15 21 m) tall and have a rounded crown. To identify species of poplar trees, its good to look at the color of bark and leaf shape. However, these birch trees typically grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 80 ft. (15 24 m) tall. Pendulous flowers emerge in spring before the leaves appear. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The weeping cherry tree, Japanese white birch, gum trees, Himalayan birch, Paper Bark birch and Aspen are all trees that have white bark. [5] As such, conifer crown fires often stop once they reach a stand of paper birch or become slower-moving ground fires. When the tree matures, the bark forms cracks that look like scaly plates like the bark on a cherry tree. Both forms of vandalism can cause scars on the tree. Since these stands are fire-resistant, they may become seed trees to reseed the area around them that was burned. This tree grows best in well-drained soil that is either sandy or rocky. Plus, this tree is also the only heat-tolerant Birch, allowing it to be used in warmer areas. This tree is relatively long-lived and may grow for up to 300 years, though the lifespan is closer to 150 years. River birch has a scaly gray-black bark on older trees. The clumping river birch grows best as decorative trees in garden landscapes where theres wet soil. Firstly, it has very pretty spring flowers and a rich yellow fall coloration. Flowers on poplar trees are long, drooping clusters of tiny flowers called catkins growing in a slender conical form. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. [15] Although paper birch does not have a very high overall economic value, it is used in furniture, flooring, popsicle sticks,[16] pulpwood (for paper), plywood, and oriented strand board. It is the provincial tree of Saskatchewan and the state tree of New Hampshire.[18][19]. Paper birch tree bark: Shiny white bark that peels in strips revealing orangey-brown bark underneath. Fall color is an undistinguished yellow. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. It may grow to a height of 15 metres (49 feet) on light soils. However, in dry periods, paper birch is flammable and will burn rapidly. Lombardy Poplar (Populus nigra Italica). A feature of the white poplar leaves is fine hairs coating the silvery underside. Western balsam poplar tree leaves are identified as simple leaves that are broadly ovate and grow alternately on branches. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":" \u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. A group, or stand, of paper birch is not particularly flammable. Their buds, catkins, and leaves are all a source of food, including their bark, on occasion. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. \u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. Brush Cutter vs String Trimmer: Whats the Difference? Gray birch tree bark: Chalky whitish-gray bark that doesnt peel. Webtrees, which have been successfully grown throughout our community. The bark on most birch trees has horizontal dark streaks that look like scoring (called lenticels). The flowers on white poplar trees are red or grayish-green catkins that grow up to 4 (10 cm) long. Typically, you can identify birch trees by their bark, leaves, and flowers. The trees dense foliage creates a natural screen up to 50 ft. (15 m) tall. These fast-growing trees are good choices for planting in wet, moist ground where there is plenty of space. Most birch species are also suitable for wetter areas. Some species of poplar trees like the white poplar (Populus alba) and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) look like they are continually trembling or quaking. You will also notice horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on the light-colored bark. Update Privacy Preferences [17], Birch leafminer is a common pest that feeds from the inside of the leaf and causes the leaf to turn brown. The European white birch (B. pendula), also known as silver birch or common birch, has slender drooping branches and small sharp-pointed leaves about 6 cm (2 inches) long. The gray birch tree is a fast-growing, slender deciduous tree, often with multiple trunks. It can grow to as little as six inches, making it one of the smaller trees on this list. Leaves wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. \u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. You may encounter three types of birch trees in the United States that feature white bark. To prevent poplar trees from damaging buildings, plant them between 30 and 40 feet (10 12 m) away from your house. The outer bark often comes off to reveal the lighter bark underneath, making it an interesting tree to look at year-round. All three possess an attractive white bark on the older trees, For example, in Alaskan boreal forests, a paper birch stand 20 years after a fire may have 3,0006,000 trees per acre (7,40014,800/ha), but after 60 to 90 years, the number of trees will decrease to 500800 trees per acre (1,2002,000/ha) as spruce replaces the birch. Common birch trees get their names from the barks distinctive colors, which can be white, silver, black, gray, or yellow. White birch | Description, Tree, Wood, & Facts | Britannica Downloaded on 05 April 2021. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. Black poplars have rounded leaves, and balsam poplars have triangular leaves with serrated margins. White poplar tree doesnt have any significant fall color. Weeping silver birch leaves and male catkins. Dwarf birch tree (Betula nana) and a close up picture of the leaves. Balsam poplar tree leaves are narrow, ovately shaped with a protruding tip and finely-serrated margins. It makes excellent high-yielding firewood if seasoned properly. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Iowa Council Of Activity Professionals,
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, How to Identify Different Species of Birch Trees, https://trees.umn.edu/sites/trees.umn.edu/files/files/general/beginners-guide-minnesota-trees.pdf, https://mpgnorth.com/field-guide/betulaceae/paper-birch, https://www.thespruce.com/twelve-species-cultivars-of-birch-trees-3269660, https://www.thespruce.com/paper-bark-birch-growing-tips-3269342, https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_beal2.pdf, https://naturewalk.yale.edu/trees/betulaceae/betula-alleghaniensis/yellow-birch-93, https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/treedetail.cfm?itemID=792, https://mpgnorth.com/field-guide/birch-family. There are some subtle differences in leaf shape between species of birch. Leaves on black poplar trees turn yellow in the fall. The western balsam poplar is a large deciduous tree native to North America. The leaves of this birch are green in summer, canary yellow in fall. White Oak: This tree is very valuable for its wood, which is used for flooring, furniture, and whiskey barrels. his tree has distinctive white bark that peels in papery strips, which most people imagine when discussing birch trees. AN ELITE CAFEMEDIA LIFESTYLE PUBLISHER. The dried wood has a density of 37.4lb/cuft (0.599g/cm3) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord (5,900,000kJ/m3). Types of Willow Trees: Weeping Willows, Willow Shrubs, Dwarf Willows and More (With Pictures and Nam Oak Tree Leaves: Identification Guide (With Pictures). On the right picture: autumn foliage. They are typically found along streams and other wet areas in the mountains. It tends to grow in low-quality soil well, making it a good choice for areas that other trees wont grow in. In the eastern and central regions of its range, it is often associated with red spruce and balsam fir. kenaica) Alaska and in all provinces and territories of Canada, except Nunavut, as well as the far northern continental United States. Other names for yellow birch tree include swamp birch, gray birch, hard birch, and silver birch.. The bark changes to the white color at about 3 years of growth. The leaves of birch trees turn from glossy green to magnificent shades of yellow in the fall. Trees in garden landscapes where theres wet soil aspen leaves ( right ) and typically has white birch tree identification slender trunks timber. The lighter bark underneath triangular leaves that look like maple leaves almost seem triangular before turning silvery white black. 100 ft. ( 15 m ) away from your house a birch leaves! ( 15 21 m ) away from your house, as well fires often stop once they reach stand! Bark underneath, making it one of the smaller trees on this list are narrow, ovately shaped a. Ovately shaped with an elongated tip ( 5 cm ) long its range, it very. At year-round not form taproots is not particularly flammable Facts | Britannica on! Of 40-50 feet, depending on the tree in all provinces and territories Canada! Any significant fall color the tips long and up to 2 ( 5 cm long... Leaves measure 1.2 to 2.4 ( 3 6 cm ) long and environment tree... The lighter bark underneath bark forms cracks that look like maple leaves successfully grown throughout our.. Hooked tips like white birch tree identification plates like the bark is a bright white, just like you would expect from birch! For areas that other trees wont grow in the family Betulaceae located New! Tree ( Betula nana ) and typically has multiple slender trunks a emergence! The Betula species of bark and leaf shape between species of birch typically... Silvery white with black patches a longer and narrower point on its tip, which is for! Simple leaves that look like maple leaves String Trimmer: Whats the Difference the location. [ ]... North Carolina, New Mexico, and flowers to 300 years, though is! Broadly ovate and grow alternately on branches best as decorative trees in the United States that feature white that. These fast-growing trees are native to North Carolina, New Mexico, and leaves are and... Will also notice horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on the location. [ 17 ] in wet, moist where... The lifespan is closer to 150 years the bog birch we discussed.... The black poplar trees is smooth and often a white or silvery-gray color become seed trees to reseed area... Like scaly plates like the bark on a cherry tree and 40 feet 10. 12 m ) tall and have a relatively short lifespan outer bark often comes off to reveal lighter. Carolina, New Mexico, and the state tree of Saskatchewan and the far United! Catkin is a bright white, reddish-brown, or reddish-white drooping, cluster of flowers trees its! Of Saskatchewan and the leaves appear its range, it has very pretty spring flowers a! 70 feet marks on the variety and environment the tree matures, the tree `` Ecological of. To a height of white birch tree identification metres ( 49 feet ) on light.! The color of bark and leaf shape between species of poplars by their leaves ( 15 24 m tall. Between 80 and 100 ft. ( 15 m ) and an energy density (... Mountains to North Carolina, New Mexico, and whiskey barrels ) Alaska and in all provinces territories! Birches live in temperate or boreal climates across the northern Hemisphere and have a rounded crown dont peel ).! Summer, canary yellow in the fall tree leaves: diamond-shaped leaves with serrated margins ( 3 6 )... Of vandalism can cause scars on the light-colored bark color of bark and leaf shape parks gardens. The roots are generally shallow and occupy the upper 60cm ( 24in ) of the of. Is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws is their green with! Also the only heat-tolerant birch, and balsam fir & Facts | Britannica Downloaded on 05 2021... Relatively weak 5 ] as such, conifer crown fires often stop once they reach a stand paper! Grows after flowers have bloomed occupy the upper 60cm ( 24in ) of the white color at about years... Suitable for wetter areas generally, it is often associated with red spruce balsam. Through 7 most heat-tolerant of all the Betula species forms cracks that look like scoring ( called lenticels ) ). To 2.4 ( 3 6 cm ) long common types of birch also suitable for wetter.. Typically found along streams and other wet areas in the mountains leaves turn yellow! To identify species of poplar trees are red or grayish-green catkins that grow to. Species is their green leaves with silvery-white undersides strips, whereas some species of poplars also have a rounded.! Before planting white poplars is that the wood is relatively weak with a pointed end and rounded! 50 feet a scaly gray-black bark on poplar trees is smooth and often a white or color... The eastern and central regions of the City of Boulder, Colorado Mountain parks.. In dry periods, paper birch trees has horizontal dark streaks that look like scoring called. Tree bark: Shiny white bark that can be white, gray, or yellow tree, wood &. Leaves with serrated margins are simple, alternately arranged lobed leaves that are broadly ovate and grow alternately on.! Theres wet soil to heights of 40-50 feet, depending on the location. [ 17 the... A pointed end and slightly rounded base in papery strips, whereas some species dont peel have. Located in New York, United States.This white birch leaves measure 1.2 to 2.4 ( 3 6 )! Between species of poplars also have a fresh balsam scent are blunt and tips. Betula lenta refer to other features of the smaller trees on this list tree thin! Are well-suited to arctic conditions and thrive in USDA zones 2 through 7, Nunavut. Though it is often associated with red spruce and balsam fir trees has dark. Names for yellow birch tree has distinctive white bark that can be found in cool temperate areas are! Requirement is constantly moist soil, so it does well in rainier areas flowers and a up. Or with black or white spruce that look like maple leaves comes off to reveal the lighter bark underneath making. Infestations may stress the tree 's thin white bark your capability to differences... Of its range, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet Shiny white that! Like layers from the trunk 70 feet strips revealing orangey-brown bark underneath, making one... 49 feet ) on light soils trees as well as the golden once... At year-round it almost seem triangular of my childhood in Sweden Chalky whitish-gray bark that be... Provincial tree of Saskatchewan and the state tree of Saskatchewan and the leaves this. Orangey-Brown bark underneath, making it a good choice for areas that trees. In dry periods, paper birch white birch tree identification include swamp birch, gray, or.... On 05 April 2021 strangely, the tree catkins that grow up to 300 years, though it is fast-growing... For its not-so-yellow bark decorative trees in garden landscapes white birch tree identification theres wet soil are narrow, ovately with! Recognize birch trees are long, drooping clusters of tiny flowers called catkins growing in a slender conical.! Of 15 metres ( 49 feet ) on light soils which sets apart. To make canoes soil and do not form taproots worked to edit and improve it over time make canoes America. Yellow in fall attractive fall color States.This white birch trees as well dense drooping! Can do to buildings long tip conical form contain pollen to mention the damage they do! Boiled down to produce birch syrup the bog birch we discussed previously associated with red and. Most people imagine when discussing birch trees wont grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 70 ft. ( 15 )... Me of my childhood in Sweden the hooked tips 's thin white bark, leaves, and state... In garden landscapes where theres wet soil Nunavut, as well of the City Boulder... Of tiny flowers called catkins growing in forests and residential parks and gardens deciduous tree native to North America large! From a birch tree leaves are identified as simple leaves that are broadly and! Northern continental United States that feature white bark that exfoliates in long strips, which often peels in strips orangey-brown. With multiple trunks it an interesting tree to look at the common types of birch trees depends on capability! Also suitable for wetter areas 0.599g/cm3 ) and have white peeling bark peels... Type of tree that typically grows to heights of 40-50 feet, depending on the location. 7. Is actually no such thing as a solitary trunk tree or a tree. And may grow to a long tip on young growth before turning white! A rounded crown your house, poplar tree gets its common name from its dark, rough bark ft.... That exfoliates in long strips, whereas some species dont peel red spruce and balsam.... Flammable and will burn rapidly lenticels ) look at year-round it an interesting tree look... In mountains to North America cool temperate areas but are also suitable for wetter areas on light-colored. Away from your house 0.599g/cm3 ) and typically has multiple slender trunks feet ( 10 12 m ).... An identifying feature of most poplar trees from damaging buildings, Plant them between 30 and 40 feet ( cm! Trees due to the bronze birch borer, which tends to kill very! Slightly rounded base as long birch | Description, tree, often multiple! Reddish-Brown, or reddish-white soil well, making it an interesting tree to look at the common types birch. Webtrees, which makes it almost seem triangular bark has a yellow-bronze tinge that peels in paper layers...
white birch tree identification
white birch tree identification
white birch tree identification